Spin-to-charge-current conversion in altermagnetic candidate RuO$_2$ probed by terahertz emission spectroscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jechumtál, J., Gueckstock, O., Jasenský, K., Kašpar, Z., Olejník, K, Gaerner, M., Reiss, G., Moser, S., Kessler, P., De Luca, G., Ganguly, S., Santiso, J., Scheffler, D., Zázvorka, J., Kubaščík, P., Reichlova, H., Schmoranzerova, E., Němec, P., Jungwirth, T., Kužel, P., Kampfrath, T., Nádvorník, L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jechumtál, J.
Gueckstock, O.
Jasenský, K.
Kašpar, Z.
Olejník, K
Gaerner, M.
Reiss, G.
Moser, S.
Kessler, P.
De Luca, G.
Ganguly, S.
Santiso, J.
Scheffler, D.
Zázvorka, J.
Kubaščík, P.
Reichlova, H.
Schmoranzerova, E.
Němec, P.
Jungwirth, T.
Kužel, P.
Kampfrath, T.
Nádvorník, L.
author_facet Jechumtál, J.
Gueckstock, O.
Jasenský, K.
Kašpar, Z.
Olejník, K
Gaerner, M.
Reiss, G.
Moser, S.
Kessler, P.
De Luca, G.
Ganguly, S.
Santiso, J.
Scheffler, D.
Zázvorka, J.
Kubaščík, P.
Reichlova, H.
Schmoranzerova, E.
Němec, P.
Jungwirth, T.
Kužel, P.
Kampfrath, T.
Nádvorník, L.
contents Using the THz emission spectroscopy, we investigate ultrafast spin-to-charge current conversion in epitaxial thin films of the altermagnetic candidate RuO$_2$. We perform a quantitative analysis of competing effects that can contribute to the measured anisotropic THz emission. These include the anisotropic inverse spin splitter and spin Hall effects in RuO$_2$, the anisotropic conductivity of RuO$_2$, and the birefringence of the TiO$_2$ substrate. We observe that the leading contribution to the measured signals comes from the anisotropic inverse spin Hall effect, with an average spin-Hall angle of $2.4\times 10^{-3}$ at room temperature. In comparison, a possible contribution from the altermagnetic inverse spin-splitter effect is found to be approximately $2-4\times 10^{-4}$. Our work stresses the importance of carefully disentangling spin-dependent phenomena that can be generated by the unconventional altermagnetic order, from the effects of the relativistic spin-orbit coupling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin-to-charge-current conversion in altermagnetic candidate RuO$_2$ probed by terahertz emission spectroscopy
Jechumtál, J.
Gueckstock, O.
Jasenský, K.
Kašpar, Z.
Olejník, K
Gaerner, M.
Reiss, G.
Moser, S.
Kessler, P.
De Luca, G.
Ganguly, S.
Santiso, J.
Scheffler, D.
Zázvorka, J.
Kubaščík, P.
Reichlova, H.
Schmoranzerova, E.
Němec, P.
Jungwirth, T.
Kužel, P.
Kampfrath, T.
Nádvorník, L.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Using the THz emission spectroscopy, we investigate ultrafast spin-to-charge current conversion in epitaxial thin films of the altermagnetic candidate RuO$_2$. We perform a quantitative analysis of competing effects that can contribute to the measured anisotropic THz emission. These include the anisotropic inverse spin splitter and spin Hall effects in RuO$_2$, the anisotropic conductivity of RuO$_2$, and the birefringence of the TiO$_2$ substrate. We observe that the leading contribution to the measured signals comes from the anisotropic inverse spin Hall effect, with an average spin-Hall angle of $2.4\times 10^{-3}$ at room temperature. In comparison, a possible contribution from the altermagnetic inverse spin-splitter effect is found to be approximately $2-4\times 10^{-4}$. Our work stresses the importance of carefully disentangling spin-dependent phenomena that can be generated by the unconventional altermagnetic order, from the effects of the relativistic spin-orbit coupling.
title Spin-to-charge-current conversion in altermagnetic candidate RuO$_2$ probed by terahertz emission spectroscopy
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11481