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Main Authors: Chan, David H., Roberts, Mark, Nau, Dana S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11493
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author Chan, David H.
Roberts, Mark
Nau, Dana S.
author_facet Chan, David H.
Roberts, Mark
Nau, Dana S.
contents Landmarks$\unicode{x2013}$conditions that must be satisfied at some point in every solution plan$\unicode{x2013}$have contributed to major advancements in classical planning, but they have seldom been used in stochastic domains. We formalize probabilistic landmarks and adapt the UCT algorithm to leverage them as subgoals to decompose MDPs; core to the adaptation is balancing between greedy landmark achievement and final goal achievement. Our results in benchmark domains show that well-chosen landmarks can significantly improve the performance of UCT in online probabilistic planning, while the best balance of greedy versus long-term goal achievement is problem-dependent. The results suggest that landmarks can provide helpful guidance for anytime algorithms solving MDPs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11493
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Landmark-Assisted Monte Carlo Planning
Chan, David H.
Roberts, Mark
Nau, Dana S.
Artificial Intelligence
Landmarks$\unicode{x2013}$conditions that must be satisfied at some point in every solution plan$\unicode{x2013}$have contributed to major advancements in classical planning, but they have seldom been used in stochastic domains. We formalize probabilistic landmarks and adapt the UCT algorithm to leverage them as subgoals to decompose MDPs; core to the adaptation is balancing between greedy landmark achievement and final goal achievement. Our results in benchmark domains show that well-chosen landmarks can significantly improve the performance of UCT in online probabilistic planning, while the best balance of greedy versus long-term goal achievement is problem-dependent. The results suggest that landmarks can provide helpful guidance for anytime algorithms solving MDPs.
title Landmark-Assisted Monte Carlo Planning
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11493