Pair Cascades in Magnetar Magnetospheres

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Harding, Alice K., Wadiasingh, Zorawar, Baring, Matthew G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Harding, Alice K.
Wadiasingh, Zorawar
Baring, Matthew G.
author_facet Harding, Alice K.
Wadiasingh, Zorawar
Baring, Matthew G.
contents Resonant inverse Compton scattering (RICS) of soft thermal photons by relativistic particles on closed magnetic field loops has been proposed to explain the hard emission observed up to, and beyond, 200 keV from magnetars. If particles injected at the base of the loops have Lorentz factors >= 10^2, the RICS spectra will be attenuated by both one-photon pair production and photon splitting in the ultra-strong magnetar fields, producing additional spectral components from pair synchrotron radiation and split photons that produce further generations of pairs and split photons. We investigate such cascades initiated by the primary injected electrons through a Monte Carlo simulation and study the cascade spectra and pair distributions. For most observer angles, the pair synchrotron and split photon spectra dominate the RICS primary spectra and produce complex polarization signals. In particular, the synchrotron spectra are highly polarized with degree 40% - 80%, are softer than the RICS spectra and may account for the high polarization of some magnetar spectra observed by IXPE above 3 keV.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pair Cascades in Magnetar Magnetospheres
Harding, Alice K.
Wadiasingh, Zorawar
Baring, Matthew G.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Resonant inverse Compton scattering (RICS) of soft thermal photons by relativistic particles on closed magnetic field loops has been proposed to explain the hard emission observed up to, and beyond, 200 keV from magnetars. If particles injected at the base of the loops have Lorentz factors >= 10^2, the RICS spectra will be attenuated by both one-photon pair production and photon splitting in the ultra-strong magnetar fields, producing additional spectral components from pair synchrotron radiation and split photons that produce further generations of pairs and split photons. We investigate such cascades initiated by the primary injected electrons through a Monte Carlo simulation and study the cascade spectra and pair distributions. For most observer angles, the pair synchrotron and split photon spectra dominate the RICS primary spectra and produce complex polarization signals. In particular, the synchrotron spectra are highly polarized with degree 40% - 80%, are softer than the RICS spectra and may account for the high polarization of some magnetar spectra observed by IXPE above 3 keV.
title Pair Cascades in Magnetar Magnetospheres
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11552