How Query Distribution Knowledge Breaks Multidimensional Encrypted Range Queries, With Guarantees

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Blackley, Daniel, Moyer, Nathaniel, Papamanthou, Charalampos, Kornaropoulos, Evgenios M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Blackley, Daniel
Moyer, Nathaniel
Papamanthou, Charalampos
Kornaropoulos, Evgenios M.
author_facet Blackley, Daniel
Moyer, Nathaniel
Papamanthou, Charalampos
Kornaropoulos, Evgenios M.
contents In this work, we show how knowledge of the query distribution, combined with access-pattern leakage, is sufficient to break multi-dimensional encrypted range queries, with provable guarantees. Prior attacks either recover only data topology without concrete coordinates for plaintexts (and as a result require post-hoc transformations), or assume adversarial control over database content; a strong and unrealistic threat model. Given knowledge of the query distribution, we revisit frequency matching, one of the earliest cryptanalytic ideas in this area, and push it to its limits in the multi-dimensional regime through LAMa ($\underline{L}$eakage-$\underline{A}$buse via $\underline{Ma}$tching). LAMa is a three-component framework that reconstructs plaintext coordinates in arbitrary dimensions without post-hoc transformations or data injection/poisoning. We complement LAMa with the first rigorous guarantees for multi-dimensional frequency-matching cryptanalysis, covering its query complexity, optimal parameterization, and worst-case reconstruction quality. Experiments on real-world data show that LAMa consistently outperforms the state of the art.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11563
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Query Distribution Knowledge Breaks Multidimensional Encrypted Range Queries, With Guarantees
Blackley, Daniel
Moyer, Nathaniel
Papamanthou, Charalampos
Kornaropoulos, Evgenios M.
Cryptography and Security
In this work, we show how knowledge of the query distribution, combined with access-pattern leakage, is sufficient to break multi-dimensional encrypted range queries, with provable guarantees. Prior attacks either recover only data topology without concrete coordinates for plaintexts (and as a result require post-hoc transformations), or assume adversarial control over database content; a strong and unrealistic threat model. Given knowledge of the query distribution, we revisit frequency matching, one of the earliest cryptanalytic ideas in this area, and push it to its limits in the multi-dimensional regime through LAMa ($\underline{L}$eakage-$\underline{A}$buse via $\underline{Ma}$tching). LAMa is a three-component framework that reconstructs plaintext coordinates in arbitrary dimensions without post-hoc transformations or data injection/poisoning. We complement LAMa with the first rigorous guarantees for multi-dimensional frequency-matching cryptanalysis, covering its query complexity, optimal parameterization, and worst-case reconstruction quality. Experiments on real-world data show that LAMa consistently outperforms the state of the art.
title How Query Distribution Knowledge Breaks Multidimensional Encrypted Range Queries, With Guarantees
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11563