Dataset Creation for Visual Entailment using Generative AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Reijtenbach, Rob, Verberne, Suzan, Wijnholds, Gijs
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Reijtenbach, Rob
Verberne, Suzan
Wijnholds, Gijs
author_facet Reijtenbach, Rob
Verberne, Suzan
Wijnholds, Gijs
contents In this paper we present and validate a new synthetic dataset for training visual entailment models. Existing datasets for visual entailment are small and sparse compared to datasets for textual entailment. Manually creating datasets is labor-intensive. We base our synthetic dataset on the SNLI dataset for textual entailment. We take the premise text from SNLI as input prompts in a generative image model, Stable Diffusion, creating an image to replace each textual premise. We evaluate our dataset both intrinsically and extrinsically. For extrinsic evaluation, we evaluate the validity of the generated images by using them as training data for a visual entailment classifier based on CLIP feature vectors. We find that synthetic training data only leads to a slight drop in quality on SNLI-VE, with an F-score 0.686 compared to 0.703 when trained on real data. We also compare the quality of our generated training data to original training data on another dataset: SICK-VTE. Again, there is only a slight drop in F-score: from 0.400 to 0.384. These results indicate that in settings with data sparsity, synthetic data can be a promising solution for training visual entailment models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11605
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dataset Creation for Visual Entailment using Generative AI
Reijtenbach, Rob
Verberne, Suzan
Wijnholds, Gijs
Computation and Language
In this paper we present and validate a new synthetic dataset for training visual entailment models. Existing datasets for visual entailment are small and sparse compared to datasets for textual entailment. Manually creating datasets is labor-intensive. We base our synthetic dataset on the SNLI dataset for textual entailment. We take the premise text from SNLI as input prompts in a generative image model, Stable Diffusion, creating an image to replace each textual premise. We evaluate our dataset both intrinsically and extrinsically. For extrinsic evaluation, we evaluate the validity of the generated images by using them as training data for a visual entailment classifier based on CLIP feature vectors. We find that synthetic training data only leads to a slight drop in quality on SNLI-VE, with an F-score 0.686 compared to 0.703 when trained on real data. We also compare the quality of our generated training data to original training data on another dataset: SICK-VTE. Again, there is only a slight drop in F-score: from 0.400 to 0.384. These results indicate that in settings with data sparsity, synthetic data can be a promising solution for training visual entailment models.
title Dataset Creation for Visual Entailment using Generative AI
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11605