Data-driven RF Tomography via Cross-modal Sensing and Continual Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Yang, Wang, Tao, Elhadi, Said
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhao, Yang
Wang, Tao
Elhadi, Said
author_facet Zhao, Yang
Wang, Tao
Elhadi, Said
contents Data-driven radio frequency (RF) tomography has demonstrated significant potential for underground target detection, due to the penetrative nature of RF signals through soil. However, it is still challenging to achieve accurate and robust performance in dynamic environments. In this work, we propose a data-driven radio frequency tomography (DRIFT) framework with the following key components to reconstruct cross section images of underground root tubers, even with significant changes in RF signals. First, we design a cross-modal sensing system with RF and visual sensors, and propose to train an RF tomography deep neural network (DNN) model following the cross-modal learning approach. Then we propose to apply continual learning to automatically update the DNN model, once environment changes are detected in a dynamic environment. Experimental results show that our approach achieves an average equivalent diameter error of 2.29 cm, 23.2% improvement upon the state-of-the-art approach. Our DRIFT code and dataset are publicly available on https://github.com/Data-driven-RTI/DRIFT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11654
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-driven RF Tomography via Cross-modal Sensing and Continual Learning
Zhao, Yang
Wang, Tao
Elhadi, Said
Signal Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Data-driven radio frequency (RF) tomography has demonstrated significant potential for underground target detection, due to the penetrative nature of RF signals through soil. However, it is still challenging to achieve accurate and robust performance in dynamic environments. In this work, we propose a data-driven radio frequency tomography (DRIFT) framework with the following key components to reconstruct cross section images of underground root tubers, even with significant changes in RF signals. First, we design a cross-modal sensing system with RF and visual sensors, and propose to train an RF tomography deep neural network (DNN) model following the cross-modal learning approach. Then we propose to apply continual learning to automatically update the DNN model, once environment changes are detected in a dynamic environment. Experimental results show that our approach achieves an average equivalent diameter error of 2.29 cm, 23.2% improvement upon the state-of-the-art approach. Our DRIFT code and dataset are publicly available on https://github.com/Data-driven-RTI/DRIFT.
title Data-driven RF Tomography via Cross-modal Sensing and Continual Learning
topic Signal Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11654