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Main Authors: Koçyiğit, Mesut, Javadi, Bahman, Thomson, Russell, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Obst, Oliver
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11700
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author Koçyiğit, Mesut
Javadi, Bahman
Thomson, Russell
Pfautsch, Sebastian
Obst, Oliver
author_facet Koçyiğit, Mesut
Javadi, Bahman
Thomson, Russell
Pfautsch, Sebastian
Obst, Oliver
contents Urban parks can mitigate local heat, yet irrigation control is usually tuned for water savings rather than cooling. We report on SIMPaCT (Smart Irrigation Management for Parks and Cool Towns), a park-scale deployment that links per-zone soil-moisture forecasts to overnight irrigation set-points in support of urban cooling. SIMPaCT ingests data from 202 soil-moisture sensors, 50 temperature-relative humidity (TRH) nodes, and 13 weather stations, and trains a per-sensor k-nearest neighbours (kNN) predictor on short rolling windows (200-900h). A rule-first anomaly pipeline screens missing and stuck-at signals, with model-based checks (Isolation Forest and ARIMA). When a device fails, a mutual-information neighbourhood selects the most informative neighbour and a small multilayer perceptron supplies a "virtual sensor" until restoration. Across sensors the mean absolute error was 0.78%, comparable to more complex baselines; the upper-quartile error (P75) was lower for kNN than SARIMA (0.71% vs 0.93%). SIMPaCT runs daily and writes proposed set-points to the existing controller for operator review. This short communication reports an operational recipe for robust, cooling-oriented irrigation at city-park scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11700
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Operational machine learning for park-scale irrigation to support urban cooling
Koçyiğit, Mesut
Javadi, Bahman
Thomson, Russell
Pfautsch, Sebastian
Obst, Oliver
Signal Processing
Urban parks can mitigate local heat, yet irrigation control is usually tuned for water savings rather than cooling. We report on SIMPaCT (Smart Irrigation Management for Parks and Cool Towns), a park-scale deployment that links per-zone soil-moisture forecasts to overnight irrigation set-points in support of urban cooling. SIMPaCT ingests data from 202 soil-moisture sensors, 50 temperature-relative humidity (TRH) nodes, and 13 weather stations, and trains a per-sensor k-nearest neighbours (kNN) predictor on short rolling windows (200-900h). A rule-first anomaly pipeline screens missing and stuck-at signals, with model-based checks (Isolation Forest and ARIMA). When a device fails, a mutual-information neighbourhood selects the most informative neighbour and a small multilayer perceptron supplies a "virtual sensor" until restoration. Across sensors the mean absolute error was 0.78%, comparable to more complex baselines; the upper-quartile error (P75) was lower for kNN than SARIMA (0.71% vs 0.93%). SIMPaCT runs daily and writes proposed set-points to the existing controller for operator review. This short communication reports an operational recipe for robust, cooling-oriented irrigation at city-park scale.
title Operational machine learning for park-scale irrigation to support urban cooling
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11700