Quasiparticle Interference in LiFeAs: Signature of Inelastic Tunneling through Spin Fluctuations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chi, Shun, Marques, Carolina A., Hardy, Walter N., Liang, Ruixing, Dosanjh, Pinder, Bonn, Doug A., Burke, Sarah A., Wahl, Peter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866911107064528896
author Chi, Shun
Marques, Carolina A.
Hardy, Walter N.
Liang, Ruixing
Dosanjh, Pinder
Bonn, Doug A.
Burke, Sarah A.
Wahl, Peter
author_facet Chi, Shun
Marques, Carolina A.
Hardy, Walter N.
Liang, Ruixing
Dosanjh, Pinder
Bonn, Doug A.
Burke, Sarah A.
Wahl, Peter
contents Quasi-particle interference (QPI) is a powerful tool to characterize the symmetry of the superconducting order parameter in unconventional superconductors, by mapping the spatial dependence of elastic tunneling of electrons between the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope and a sample. Here, we consider the influence of inelastic tunneling on quasi-particle interference, exemplarily for the iron-based superconductor LiFeAs. We clearly observe replica features in both experimental QPI maps and the dispersion extracted from QPI, which from comparison with theoretical model calculations can be attributed to inelastic tunneling. Analysis of the QPI dispersion shows that the inelastic mode that gives rise to these replica features exhibits a resonance between 8 and 10 meV. Comparison of the energy scale of the resonance energy estimated from QPI with inelastic neutron scattering indicates that the replica features arise from interaction with spin fluctuations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11755
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasiparticle Interference in LiFeAs: Signature of Inelastic Tunneling through Spin Fluctuations
Chi, Shun
Marques, Carolina A.
Hardy, Walter N.
Liang, Ruixing
Dosanjh, Pinder
Bonn, Doug A.
Burke, Sarah A.
Wahl, Peter
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quasi-particle interference (QPI) is a powerful tool to characterize the symmetry of the superconducting order parameter in unconventional superconductors, by mapping the spatial dependence of elastic tunneling of electrons between the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope and a sample. Here, we consider the influence of inelastic tunneling on quasi-particle interference, exemplarily for the iron-based superconductor LiFeAs. We clearly observe replica features in both experimental QPI maps and the dispersion extracted from QPI, which from comparison with theoretical model calculations can be attributed to inelastic tunneling. Analysis of the QPI dispersion shows that the inelastic mode that gives rise to these replica features exhibits a resonance between 8 and 10 meV. Comparison of the energy scale of the resonance energy estimated from QPI with inelastic neutron scattering indicates that the replica features arise from interaction with spin fluctuations.
title Quasiparticle Interference in LiFeAs: Signature of Inelastic Tunneling through Spin Fluctuations
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11755