Perturbations of Solitonic Boson Stars: Nonlinear Radial Stability and Binding Energy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Marks, Gareth Arturo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Marks, Gareth Arturo
author_facet Marks, Gareth Arturo
contents We study the nonlinear radial stability of boson stars with a solitonic potential across the entire parameter space, focusing especially on families of solutions that support ultracompact models on the perturbatively stable branch. Using a dimensional reduction of the CCZ4 formulation of numerical relativity, we dynamically evolve these models with both internal and external perturbations. We find in particular that there are perturbatively stable models with positive binding energy that do not effectively disperse even under explicit perturbations, challenging the conventional wisdom that negative binding energy is a necessary condition for the dynamical stability of boson stars and other compact objects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11757
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Perturbations of Solitonic Boson Stars: Nonlinear Radial Stability and Binding Energy
Marks, Gareth Arturo
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We study the nonlinear radial stability of boson stars with a solitonic potential across the entire parameter space, focusing especially on families of solutions that support ultracompact models on the perturbatively stable branch. Using a dimensional reduction of the CCZ4 formulation of numerical relativity, we dynamically evolve these models with both internal and external perturbations. We find in particular that there are perturbatively stable models with positive binding energy that do not effectively disperse even under explicit perturbations, challenging the conventional wisdom that negative binding energy is a necessary condition for the dynamical stability of boson stars and other compact objects.
title Perturbations of Solitonic Boson Stars: Nonlinear Radial Stability and Binding Energy
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11757