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Main Authors: Yang, Huipeng, Yang, Li, Ma, Lichuan, Zhou, Lu, Jia, Junbo, Sang, Anyuan, Wang, Xinyue
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11913
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author Yang, Huipeng
Yang, Li
Ma, Lichuan
Zhou, Lu
Jia, Junbo
Sang, Anyuan
Wang, Xinyue
author_facet Yang, Huipeng
Yang, Li
Ma, Lichuan
Zhou, Lu
Jia, Junbo
Sang, Anyuan
Wang, Xinyue
contents Remote management devices facilitate critical infrastructure monitoring for administrators but simultaneously increase asset exposure. Sensitive geographical information overlooked in exposed device management pages poses substantial security risks. Therefore, identifying devices that reveal location information due to administrator negligence is crucial for cybersecurity regulation. Despite the rich information exposed by web interfaces of remote management devices, automatically discovering geographical locations remains challenging due to unstructured formats, varying styles, and incomplete geographical details. This study introduces WebGeoInfer, a structure-free geolocation inference framework utilizing multi-stage information enhancement. WebGeoInfer clusters similar device web pages and analyzes inter-cluster differences to extract potential geographical information, bypassing structural limitations. Through search engine enhancement and Large Language Models mining, the framework extracts geographical coordinates from identified information. WebGeoInfer successfully inferred locations for 5,435 devices across 94 countries and 2,056 cities, achieving accuracy rates of 96.96\%, 88.05\%, and 79.70\% at country, city, and street levels, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11913
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WebGeoInfer: A Structure-Free and Multi-Stage Framework for Geolocation Inference of Devices Exposing Information
Yang, Huipeng
Yang, Li
Ma, Lichuan
Zhou, Lu
Jia, Junbo
Sang, Anyuan
Wang, Xinyue
Cryptography and Security
Remote management devices facilitate critical infrastructure monitoring for administrators but simultaneously increase asset exposure. Sensitive geographical information overlooked in exposed device management pages poses substantial security risks. Therefore, identifying devices that reveal location information due to administrator negligence is crucial for cybersecurity regulation. Despite the rich information exposed by web interfaces of remote management devices, automatically discovering geographical locations remains challenging due to unstructured formats, varying styles, and incomplete geographical details. This study introduces WebGeoInfer, a structure-free geolocation inference framework utilizing multi-stage information enhancement. WebGeoInfer clusters similar device web pages and analyzes inter-cluster differences to extract potential geographical information, bypassing structural limitations. Through search engine enhancement and Large Language Models mining, the framework extracts geographical coordinates from identified information. WebGeoInfer successfully inferred locations for 5,435 devices across 94 countries and 2,056 cities, achieving accuracy rates of 96.96\%, 88.05\%, and 79.70\% at country, city, and street levels, respectively.
title WebGeoInfer: A Structure-Free and Multi-Stage Framework for Geolocation Inference of Devices Exposing Information
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11913