Control of Legged Robots using Model Predictive Optimized Path Integral

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Keshavarz, Hossein, Ramirez-Serrano, Alejandro, Khadiv, Majid
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Keshavarz, Hossein
Ramirez-Serrano, Alejandro
Khadiv, Majid
author_facet Keshavarz, Hossein
Ramirez-Serrano, Alejandro
Khadiv, Majid
contents Legged robots possess a unique ability to traverse rough terrains and navigate cluttered environments, making them well-suited for complex, real-world unstructured scenarios. However, such robots have not yet achieved the same level as seen in natural systems. Recently, sampling-based predictive controllers have demonstrated particularly promising results. This paper investigates a sampling-based model predictive strategy combining model predictive path integral (MPPI) with cross-entropy (CE) and covariance matrix adaptation (CMA) methods to generate real-time whole-body motions for legged robots across multiple scenarios. The results show that combining the benefits of MPPI, CE and CMA, namely using model predictive optimized path integral (MPOPI), demonstrates greater sample efficiency, enabling robots to attain superior locomotion results using fewer samples when compared to typical MPPI algorithms. Extensive simulation experiments in multiple scenarios on a quadruped robot show that MPOPI can be used as an anytime control strategy, increasing locomotion capabilities at each iteration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Control of Legged Robots using Model Predictive Optimized Path Integral
Keshavarz, Hossein
Ramirez-Serrano, Alejandro
Khadiv, Majid
Robotics
Legged robots possess a unique ability to traverse rough terrains and navigate cluttered environments, making them well-suited for complex, real-world unstructured scenarios. However, such robots have not yet achieved the same level as seen in natural systems. Recently, sampling-based predictive controllers have demonstrated particularly promising results. This paper investigates a sampling-based model predictive strategy combining model predictive path integral (MPPI) with cross-entropy (CE) and covariance matrix adaptation (CMA) methods to generate real-time whole-body motions for legged robots across multiple scenarios. The results show that combining the benefits of MPPI, CE and CMA, namely using model predictive optimized path integral (MPOPI), demonstrates greater sample efficiency, enabling robots to attain superior locomotion results using fewer samples when compared to typical MPPI algorithms. Extensive simulation experiments in multiple scenarios on a quadruped robot show that MPOPI can be used as an anytime control strategy, increasing locomotion capabilities at each iteration.
title Control of Legged Robots using Model Predictive Optimized Path Integral
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11917