Monolithic low-noise erbium-doped thin-film lithium niobate waveguide amplifier with 18 dB fiber to fiber net gain

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Mengqi, Yu, Jianping, Wang, Zhe, Fu, Botao, Wu, Rongbo, Wang, Min, Zhang, Haisu, Cheng, Ya
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Mengqi
Yu, Jianping
Wang, Zhe
Fu, Botao
Wu, Rongbo
Wang, Min
Zhang, Haisu
Cheng, Ya
author_facet Li, Mengqi
Yu, Jianping
Wang, Zhe
Fu, Botao
Wu, Rongbo
Wang, Min
Zhang, Haisu
Cheng, Ya
contents Erbium-doped waveguide amplifiers have captured great attentions in recent years due to the rapid advance of photonic integration materials and fabrication techniques. In this work, a compact erbium-doped thin-film lithium niobate waveguide amplifier integrated with high-efficiency edge-couplers on the small footprint of 2 mm{\cross}25 mm, achieving >18 dB fiber-to-fiber (off-chip) net gain with bidirectional pumping by ~1480 nm laser diodes, is fabricated by the photolithography assisted chemo-mechanical etching technique. The fiber-to-fiber noise figures of the amplifier are also characterized to be around 5 dB, and the maximum amplified signal powers at the output fiber are above 13 dBm. Theoretical amplifier modeling resolving the erbium absorption and emission spectra predicts the efficient gain scaling with waveguide length for most of the telecom C-band wavelengths. The demonstrated high-external-gain erbium-doped waveguide amplifier will benefit various applications from optical communication and metrology to integrated photonic computing and artificial intelligence
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11941
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Monolithic low-noise erbium-doped thin-film lithium niobate waveguide amplifier with 18 dB fiber to fiber net gain
Li, Mengqi
Yu, Jianping
Wang, Zhe
Fu, Botao
Wu, Rongbo
Wang, Min
Zhang, Haisu
Cheng, Ya
Optics
Erbium-doped waveguide amplifiers have captured great attentions in recent years due to the rapid advance of photonic integration materials and fabrication techniques. In this work, a compact erbium-doped thin-film lithium niobate waveguide amplifier integrated with high-efficiency edge-couplers on the small footprint of 2 mm{\cross}25 mm, achieving >18 dB fiber-to-fiber (off-chip) net gain with bidirectional pumping by ~1480 nm laser diodes, is fabricated by the photolithography assisted chemo-mechanical etching technique. The fiber-to-fiber noise figures of the amplifier are also characterized to be around 5 dB, and the maximum amplified signal powers at the output fiber are above 13 dBm. Theoretical amplifier modeling resolving the erbium absorption and emission spectra predicts the efficient gain scaling with waveguide length for most of the telecom C-band wavelengths. The demonstrated high-external-gain erbium-doped waveguide amplifier will benefit various applications from optical communication and metrology to integrated photonic computing and artificial intelligence
title Monolithic low-noise erbium-doped thin-film lithium niobate waveguide amplifier with 18 dB fiber to fiber net gain
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11941