Universal Learning of Nonlinear Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dogariu, Evan, Brahmbhatt, Anand, Hazan, Elad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dogariu, Evan
Brahmbhatt, Anand
Hazan, Elad
author_facet Dogariu, Evan
Brahmbhatt, Anand
Hazan, Elad
contents We study the fundamental problem of learning a marginally stable unknown nonlinear dynamical system. We describe an algorithm for this problem, based on the technique of spectral filtering, which learns a mapping from past observations to the next based on a spectral representation of the system. Using techniques from online convex optimization, we prove vanishing prediction error for any nonlinear dynamical system that has finitely many marginally stable modes, with rates governed by a novel quantitative control-theoretic notion of learnability. The main technical component of our method is a new spectral filtering algorithm for linear dynamical systems, which incorporates past observations and applies to general noisy and marginally stable systems. This significantly generalizes the original spectral filtering algorithm to both asymmetric dynamics as well as incorporating noise correction, and is of independent interest.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11990
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal Learning of Nonlinear Dynamics
Dogariu, Evan
Brahmbhatt, Anand
Hazan, Elad
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
We study the fundamental problem of learning a marginally stable unknown nonlinear dynamical system. We describe an algorithm for this problem, based on the technique of spectral filtering, which learns a mapping from past observations to the next based on a spectral representation of the system. Using techniques from online convex optimization, we prove vanishing prediction error for any nonlinear dynamical system that has finitely many marginally stable modes, with rates governed by a novel quantitative control-theoretic notion of learnability. The main technical component of our method is a new spectral filtering algorithm for linear dynamical systems, which incorporates past observations and applies to general noisy and marginally stable systems. This significantly generalizes the original spectral filtering algorithm to both asymmetric dynamics as well as incorporating noise correction, and is of independent interest.
title Universal Learning of Nonlinear Dynamics
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11990