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Main Authors: Lin, Fei, Zhang, Tengchao, Ni, Qinghua, Huang, Jun, Ma, Siji, Tian, Yonglin, Lv, Yisheng, Wu, Naiqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12043
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author Lin, Fei
Zhang, Tengchao
Ni, Qinghua
Huang, Jun
Ma, Siji
Tian, Yonglin
Lv, Yisheng
Wu, Naiqi
author_facet Lin, Fei
Zhang, Tengchao
Ni, Qinghua
Huang, Jun
Ma, Siji
Tian, Yonglin
Lv, Yisheng
Wu, Naiqi
contents The rapid adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in unmanned systems has significantly enhanced the semantic understanding and autonomous task execution capabilities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarms. However, limited communication bandwidth and the need for high-frequency interactions pose severe challenges to semantic information transmission within the swarm. This paper explores the feasibility of LLM-driven UAV swarms for autonomous semantic compression communication, aiming to reduce communication load while preserving critical task semantics. To this end, we construct four types of 2D simulation scenarios with different levels of environmental complexity and design a communication-execution pipeline that integrates system prompts with task instruction prompts. On this basis, we systematically evaluate the semantic compression performance of nine mainstream LLMs in different scenarios and analyze their adaptability and stability through ablation studies on environmental complexity and swarm size. Experimental results demonstrate that LLM-based UAV swarms have the potential to achieve efficient collaborative communication under bandwidth-constrained and multi-hop link conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Talk Less, Fly Lighter: Autonomous Semantic Compression for UAV Swarm Communication via LLMs
Lin, Fei
Zhang, Tengchao
Ni, Qinghua
Huang, Jun
Ma, Siji
Tian, Yonglin
Lv, Yisheng
Wu, Naiqi
Robotics
The rapid adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in unmanned systems has significantly enhanced the semantic understanding and autonomous task execution capabilities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarms. However, limited communication bandwidth and the need for high-frequency interactions pose severe challenges to semantic information transmission within the swarm. This paper explores the feasibility of LLM-driven UAV swarms for autonomous semantic compression communication, aiming to reduce communication load while preserving critical task semantics. To this end, we construct four types of 2D simulation scenarios with different levels of environmental complexity and design a communication-execution pipeline that integrates system prompts with task instruction prompts. On this basis, we systematically evaluate the semantic compression performance of nine mainstream LLMs in different scenarios and analyze their adaptability and stability through ablation studies on environmental complexity and swarm size. Experimental results demonstrate that LLM-based UAV swarms have the potential to achieve efficient collaborative communication under bandwidth-constrained and multi-hop link conditions.
title Talk Less, Fly Lighter: Autonomous Semantic Compression for UAV Swarm Communication via LLMs
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12043