Automated Model Evaluation for Object Detection via Prediction Consistency and Reliability

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yoo, Seungju, Kwon, Hyuk, Hwang, Joong-Won, Lee, Kibok
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yoo, Seungju
Kwon, Hyuk
Hwang, Joong-Won
Lee, Kibok
author_facet Yoo, Seungju
Kwon, Hyuk
Hwang, Joong-Won
Lee, Kibok
contents Recent advances in computer vision have made training object detectors more efficient and effective; however, assessing their performance in real-world applications still relies on costly manual annotation. To address this limitation, we develop an automated model evaluation (AutoEval) framework for object detection. We propose Prediction Consistency and Reliability (PCR), which leverages the multiple candidate bounding boxes that conventional detectors generate before non-maximum suppression (NMS). PCR estimates detection performance without ground-truth labels by jointly measuring 1) the spatial consistency between boxes before and after NMS, and 2) the reliability of the retained boxes via the confidence scores of overlapping boxes. For a more realistic and scalable evaluation, we construct a meta-dataset by applying image corruptions of varying severity. Experimental results demonstrate that PCR yields more accurate performance estimates than existing AutoEval methods, and the proposed meta-dataset covers a wider range of detection performance. The code is available at https://github.com/YonseiML/autoeval-det.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Model Evaluation for Object Detection via Prediction Consistency and Reliability
Yoo, Seungju
Kwon, Hyuk
Hwang, Joong-Won
Lee, Kibok
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Recent advances in computer vision have made training object detectors more efficient and effective; however, assessing their performance in real-world applications still relies on costly manual annotation. To address this limitation, we develop an automated model evaluation (AutoEval) framework for object detection. We propose Prediction Consistency and Reliability (PCR), which leverages the multiple candidate bounding boxes that conventional detectors generate before non-maximum suppression (NMS). PCR estimates detection performance without ground-truth labels by jointly measuring 1) the spatial consistency between boxes before and after NMS, and 2) the reliability of the retained boxes via the confidence scores of overlapping boxes. For a more realistic and scalable evaluation, we construct a meta-dataset by applying image corruptions of varying severity. Experimental results demonstrate that PCR yields more accurate performance estimates than existing AutoEval methods, and the proposed meta-dataset covers a wider range of detection performance. The code is available at https://github.com/YonseiML/autoeval-det.
title Automated Model Evaluation for Object Detection via Prediction Consistency and Reliability
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12082