QCD sum rule study of the tensor $Δ^0Δ^0$ dibaryon state

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Main Authors: Ahmadi, M., Mohseni, H., Azizi, K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ahmadi, M.
Mohseni, H.
Azizi, K.
author_facet Ahmadi, M.
Mohseni, H.
Azizi, K.
contents We study the exotic $Δ^{0}Δ^{0}$ dibaryon state with quantum numbers $J^{P} = 2^{+}$ within the framework of QCD sum rules. A tensor interpolating current is constructed to determine the mass and residue of this state, including explicit calculations of contributions from quark, gluon, and mixed vacuum condensates up to dimension nine. The numerical analysis yields a mass of $m_{Δ^{0}Δ^{0}} = 2426^{+101}_{-108}~\mathrm{MeV}$ and a residue of $f_{Δ^{0}Δ^{0}} = \left( 2.30^{+0.49}_{-0.45} \right) \times 10^{-4}~\mathrm{GeV}^{8}$. The predicted mass lies about $38~\mathrm{MeV}$ below the $2m_{Δ^{0}}$ threshold, which indicates the possible existence of a bound molecular configuration. Consequently, the tensor $Δ^{0}Δ^{0}$ dibaryon may serve as a promising candidate for future experimental searches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12105
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QCD sum rule study of the tensor $Δ^0Δ^0$ dibaryon state
Ahmadi, M.
Mohseni, H.
Azizi, K.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Lattice
We study the exotic $Δ^{0}Δ^{0}$ dibaryon state with quantum numbers $J^{P} = 2^{+}$ within the framework of QCD sum rules. A tensor interpolating current is constructed to determine the mass and residue of this state, including explicit calculations of contributions from quark, gluon, and mixed vacuum condensates up to dimension nine. The numerical analysis yields a mass of $m_{Δ^{0}Δ^{0}} = 2426^{+101}_{-108}~\mathrm{MeV}$ and a residue of $f_{Δ^{0}Δ^{0}} = \left( 2.30^{+0.49}_{-0.45} \right) \times 10^{-4}~\mathrm{GeV}^{8}$. The predicted mass lies about $38~\mathrm{MeV}$ below the $2m_{Δ^{0}}$ threshold, which indicates the possible existence of a bound molecular configuration. Consequently, the tensor $Δ^{0}Δ^{0}$ dibaryon may serve as a promising candidate for future experimental searches.
title QCD sum rule study of the tensor $Δ^0Δ^0$ dibaryon state
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12105