Substituting Proof of Work in Blockchain with Training-Verified Collaborative Model Computation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rafid, Mohammad Ishzaz Asif, Sakib, Morsalin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Rafid, Mohammad Ishzaz Asif
Sakib, Morsalin
author_facet Rafid, Mohammad Ishzaz Asif
Sakib, Morsalin
contents Bitcoin's Proof of Work (PoW) mechanism, while central to achieving decentralized consensus, has long been criticized for excessive energy use and hardware inefficiencies \cite{devries2018bitcoin, truby2018decarbonizing}. This paper introduces a hybrid architecture that replaces Bitcoin's traditional PoW with a centralized, cloud-based collaborative training framework. In this model, miners contribute computing resources to train segments of horizontally scaled machine learning models on preprocessed datasets, ensuring privacy and generating meaningful outputs \cite{li2017securing}. A central server evaluates contributions using two metrics: number of parameters trained and reduction in model loss during each cycle. At the end of every cycle, a weighted lottery selects the winning miner, who receives a digitally signed certificate. This certificate serves as a verifiable substitute for PoW and grants the right to append a block to the blockchain \cite{nakamoto2008bitcoin}. By integrating digital signatures and SHA-256 hashing \cite{nist2015sha}, the system preserves blockchain integrity while redirecting energy toward productive computation. The proposed approach addresses the sustainability concerns of traditional mining by converting resource expenditure into socially valuable work, aligning security incentives with real-world computational progress.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Substituting Proof of Work in Blockchain with Training-Verified Collaborative Model Computation
Rafid, Mohammad Ishzaz Asif
Sakib, Morsalin
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Bitcoin's Proof of Work (PoW) mechanism, while central to achieving decentralized consensus, has long been criticized for excessive energy use and hardware inefficiencies \cite{devries2018bitcoin, truby2018decarbonizing}. This paper introduces a hybrid architecture that replaces Bitcoin's traditional PoW with a centralized, cloud-based collaborative training framework. In this model, miners contribute computing resources to train segments of horizontally scaled machine learning models on preprocessed datasets, ensuring privacy and generating meaningful outputs \cite{li2017securing}. A central server evaluates contributions using two metrics: number of parameters trained and reduction in model loss during each cycle. At the end of every cycle, a weighted lottery selects the winning miner, who receives a digitally signed certificate. This certificate serves as a verifiable substitute for PoW and grants the right to append a block to the blockchain \cite{nakamoto2008bitcoin}. By integrating digital signatures and SHA-256 hashing \cite{nist2015sha}, the system preserves blockchain integrity while redirecting energy toward productive computation. The proposed approach addresses the sustainability concerns of traditional mining by converting resource expenditure into socially valuable work, aligning security incentives with real-world computational progress.
title Substituting Proof of Work in Blockchain with Training-Verified Collaborative Model Computation
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12138