Instability of sphalerons in $ϕ^4$ models with a false vacuum

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Anco, Stephen C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Anco, Stephen C.
author_facet Anco, Stephen C.
contents A one-parameter family of nonlinear (quartic) Klein-Gordon models having a sphaleron solution is studied. The sphaleron arises from a saddle point between true and false vacua in the energy functional. Its instability is shown be governed by a Heun differential equation after a change of variable. This allows an explicit formulation of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues to be obtained in terms of local Heun functions. Good approximations are found for certain ranges of the parameter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Instability of sphalerons in $ϕ^4$ models with a false vacuum
Anco, Stephen C.
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
A one-parameter family of nonlinear (quartic) Klein-Gordon models having a sphaleron solution is studied. The sphaleron arises from a saddle point between true and false vacua in the energy functional. Its instability is shown be governed by a Heun differential equation after a change of variable. This allows an explicit formulation of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues to be obtained in terms of local Heun functions. Good approximations are found for certain ranges of the parameter.
title Instability of sphalerons in $ϕ^4$ models with a false vacuum
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12150