Multiple-Noise-Resilient Nonadiabatic Geometric Quantum Control of Solid-State Spins in Diamond

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Si-Qi, Duan, Qi-Tao, Zhang, Chengxian, Lu, He
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Si-Qi
Duan, Qi-Tao
Zhang, Chengxian
Lu, He
author_facet Chen, Si-Qi
Duan, Qi-Tao
Zhang, Chengxian
Lu, He
contents Reliable and robust control lies at the core of implementing quantum information processing with diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers. However, control pulses inevitably introduce multiple errors, leading to decoherence and hindering scalable applications. Here, we experimentally report an experiment-friendly multiple-noise-resilient nonadiabatic geometric quantum gate~(MNR-NGQG) that can significantly improve conventional dynamical gate in both robustness and coherence. Notably, even when the detuning fluctuation range is comparable to the maximum Rabi frequency, the single-qubit gate performance of the MNR-NGQG remains almost unchanged. Besides, the coherence time of the electron spin is significantly extended to 690 $\pm$ 30 $ μ$s, 3.5 times that of the naive dynamical counterpart. As a result, the fidelity of single-qubit gates reaches 0.9992(1), as characterized by quantum process tomography. With its experimentally feasible design and relaxed hardware requirements, our work offers a solid paradigm for achieving high-fidelity quantum control in NV center system, paving the way for practical applications in quantum information science.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12221
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiple-Noise-Resilient Nonadiabatic Geometric Quantum Control of Solid-State Spins in Diamond
Chen, Si-Qi
Duan, Qi-Tao
Zhang, Chengxian
Lu, He
Quantum Physics
Reliable and robust control lies at the core of implementing quantum information processing with diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers. However, control pulses inevitably introduce multiple errors, leading to decoherence and hindering scalable applications. Here, we experimentally report an experiment-friendly multiple-noise-resilient nonadiabatic geometric quantum gate~(MNR-NGQG) that can significantly improve conventional dynamical gate in both robustness and coherence. Notably, even when the detuning fluctuation range is comparable to the maximum Rabi frequency, the single-qubit gate performance of the MNR-NGQG remains almost unchanged. Besides, the coherence time of the electron spin is significantly extended to 690 $\pm$ 30 $ μ$s, 3.5 times that of the naive dynamical counterpart. As a result, the fidelity of single-qubit gates reaches 0.9992(1), as characterized by quantum process tomography. With its experimentally feasible design and relaxed hardware requirements, our work offers a solid paradigm for achieving high-fidelity quantum control in NV center system, paving the way for practical applications in quantum information science.
title Multiple-Noise-Resilient Nonadiabatic Geometric Quantum Control of Solid-State Spins in Diamond
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12221