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Main Authors: Teng, Wenjun, Chen, Weicong, Zuo, Yiping, Tang, Wankai, Jin, Shi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12229
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author Teng, Wenjun
Chen, Weicong
Zuo, Yiping
Tang, Wankai
Jin, Shi
author_facet Teng, Wenjun
Chen, Weicong
Zuo, Yiping
Tang, Wankai
Jin, Shi
contents Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS), recognized as a critical enabler for 6G networks, exhibit unprecedented capabilities in electromagnetic wave manipulation and wireless channel reconfiguration. By leveraging existing network infrastructure, RIS can cost-effectively create signal hotspots in low-altitude environments, ensuring robust connectivity to support the sustainable development of the low-altitude economy. However, achieving optimal phase shift design in multi-user scenarios faces two major challenges: the high-dimensional optimization introduced by massive RIS elements, and the persistent coupling of multi-user signals caused by shared RIS reflections. This paper utilize the visible region of an RIS arranged as the uniform cylindrical array (UCA) to reduce the complexity of phase shift design. Under the UCA architecture, RIS elements are categorized into two types: user-specific units and multi-user shared units. We then determine the optimal phase shifts by iteratively optimizing the phase shifts of multi-user shared units while directly configuring those of user-specific units based on a derived closed-form solution. The proposed approach significantly reduces optimization complexity, which is further corroborated by numerical simulation results demonstrating its substantial impact on both system performance and computational efficiency compared to the conventional RIS with uniform planar array.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12229
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cylindrical RIS-Assisted Low-Complexity Transmission with Differentiated Visible Regions Exploiting Statistical CSI
Teng, Wenjun
Chen, Weicong
Zuo, Yiping
Tang, Wankai
Jin, Shi
Information Theory
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS), recognized as a critical enabler for 6G networks, exhibit unprecedented capabilities in electromagnetic wave manipulation and wireless channel reconfiguration. By leveraging existing network infrastructure, RIS can cost-effectively create signal hotspots in low-altitude environments, ensuring robust connectivity to support the sustainable development of the low-altitude economy. However, achieving optimal phase shift design in multi-user scenarios faces two major challenges: the high-dimensional optimization introduced by massive RIS elements, and the persistent coupling of multi-user signals caused by shared RIS reflections. This paper utilize the visible region of an RIS arranged as the uniform cylindrical array (UCA) to reduce the complexity of phase shift design. Under the UCA architecture, RIS elements are categorized into two types: user-specific units and multi-user shared units. We then determine the optimal phase shifts by iteratively optimizing the phase shifts of multi-user shared units while directly configuring those of user-specific units based on a derived closed-form solution. The proposed approach significantly reduces optimization complexity, which is further corroborated by numerical simulation results demonstrating its substantial impact on both system performance and computational efficiency compared to the conventional RIS with uniform planar array.
title Cylindrical RIS-Assisted Low-Complexity Transmission with Differentiated Visible Regions Exploiting Statistical CSI
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12229