Probing $NNΩ_{ccc}$ three-body systems with the modern QCD $NΩ_{ccc}$ interaction

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Auteurs principaux: Etminan, Faisal, Happ, Lucas
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Etminan, Faisal
Happ, Lucas
author_facet Etminan, Faisal
Happ, Lucas
contents Newly, first-principles lattice QCD results at the physical pion mass, $ m_π\backsimeq 137.1 $ MeV, have been reported by the HAL QCD Collaboration for the S-wave interaction between the nucleon ($N$) and the triply charmed Omega baryon ($Ω_{ccc}$). The $NΩ_{ccc}$ potentials in the spin-1 $ \left(^{3}S_{1}\right) $ and spin-2 $ \left(^{5}S_{2}\right) $ channels were derived and found to be attractive, though no two-body bound state was supported in these channels. The present work investigates the $NNΩ_{ccc}$ three-body system using the Malfliet-Tjon $NN$ potential. Analyses of spin-1, spin-averaged, and spin-2 $NΩ_{ccc}$ channels (at Euclidean times 16, 17, 18) reveal a three-body bound state only for the d-$Ω_{ccc}$ configuration with spin $(0)1/2^{+}$ and $t/a=16$. Its binding energy ($B_3 = -2.255$ MeV) lies slightly below the deuteron's ($B_d = -2.23$ MeV). Other parameter sets do not yield a bound state, and complex scaling analysis indicates these configurations correspond to virtual states rather than resonances. The Coulomb potential's role was also examined to differentiate charged states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12276
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing $NNΩ_{ccc}$ three-body systems with the modern QCD $NΩ_{ccc}$ interaction
Etminan, Faisal
Happ, Lucas
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Newly, first-principles lattice QCD results at the physical pion mass, $ m_π\backsimeq 137.1 $ MeV, have been reported by the HAL QCD Collaboration for the S-wave interaction between the nucleon ($N$) and the triply charmed Omega baryon ($Ω_{ccc}$). The $NΩ_{ccc}$ potentials in the spin-1 $ \left(^{3}S_{1}\right) $ and spin-2 $ \left(^{5}S_{2}\right) $ channels were derived and found to be attractive, though no two-body bound state was supported in these channels. The present work investigates the $NNΩ_{ccc}$ three-body system using the Malfliet-Tjon $NN$ potential. Analyses of spin-1, spin-averaged, and spin-2 $NΩ_{ccc}$ channels (at Euclidean times 16, 17, 18) reveal a three-body bound state only for the d-$Ω_{ccc}$ configuration with spin $(0)1/2^{+}$ and $t/a=16$. Its binding energy ($B_3 = -2.255$ MeV) lies slightly below the deuteron's ($B_d = -2.23$ MeV). Other parameter sets do not yield a bound state, and complex scaling analysis indicates these configurations correspond to virtual states rather than resonances. The Coulomb potential's role was also examined to differentiate charged states.
title Probing $NNΩ_{ccc}$ three-body systems with the modern QCD $NΩ_{ccc}$ interaction
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12276