Resonant dynamics of spin cluster in a periodically driven one-dimensional Rydberg lattice

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xiong, Jin-Qiu, Yan, Yu-Hong, Jiang, Xun-Da, Li, Yong-Yao, Zhang, Kun-Liang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xiong, Jin-Qiu
Yan, Yu-Hong
Jiang, Xun-Da
Li, Yong-Yao
Zhang, Kun-Liang
author_facet Xiong, Jin-Qiu
Yan, Yu-Hong
Jiang, Xun-Da
Li, Yong-Yao
Zhang, Kun-Liang
contents Rydberg lattice under facilitation conditions can feature kinetic constraints, leading to ballistic and nonergodic behavior at different detuning intensities. Here, we demonstrate that a resonant driving field can achieve effects similar to those under facilitation conditions. We focus on the relaxation dynamics of spin clusters in a periodically driven Rydberg spin lattice. Through an effective Hamiltonian for the domain walls of the spin cluster, it is shown that when the driving frequency is resonant with the Rydberg interaction, the spin cluster exhibits ballistic expansion with half the spreading rate compared to the case of facilitation conditions. However, near the resonant point, the spin cluster displays confinement behavior of the Bloch-like oscillations. These results demonstrate the rich dynamic behaviors in the driven Rydberg spin lattices and may find applications in quantum state manipulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12295
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resonant dynamics of spin cluster in a periodically driven one-dimensional Rydberg lattice
Xiong, Jin-Qiu
Yan, Yu-Hong
Jiang, Xun-Da
Li, Yong-Yao
Zhang, Kun-Liang
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Rydberg lattice under facilitation conditions can feature kinetic constraints, leading to ballistic and nonergodic behavior at different detuning intensities. Here, we demonstrate that a resonant driving field can achieve effects similar to those under facilitation conditions. We focus on the relaxation dynamics of spin clusters in a periodically driven Rydberg spin lattice. Through an effective Hamiltonian for the domain walls of the spin cluster, it is shown that when the driving frequency is resonant with the Rydberg interaction, the spin cluster exhibits ballistic expansion with half the spreading rate compared to the case of facilitation conditions. However, near the resonant point, the spin cluster displays confinement behavior of the Bloch-like oscillations. These results demonstrate the rich dynamic behaviors in the driven Rydberg spin lattices and may find applications in quantum state manipulation.
title Resonant dynamics of spin cluster in a periodically driven one-dimensional Rydberg lattice
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12295