Thermodynamics and Joule-Thomson Expansion for Schwarzschild-AdS Black Holes with Cloud of Strings and Quintessential-like Fluid

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Autori principali: Ahmed, Faizuddin, Gashti, Saeed Noori, Pourhassan, Behnam, Bouzenada, Abdelmalek
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ahmed, Faizuddin
Gashti, Saeed Noori
Pourhassan, Behnam
Bouzenada, Abdelmalek
author_facet Ahmed, Faizuddin
Gashti, Saeed Noori
Pourhassan, Behnam
Bouzenada, Abdelmalek
contents In this study, we explore the thermodynamic properties of a Schwarzschild black hole (BH) embedded in an anti-de Sitter (AdS) background, which is further coupled with a cloud of strings and surrounded by a quintessence-like fluid. Beginning with the formulation of BH mass in terms of the event horizon radius, we incorporate the concept of pressure as related to the AdS curvature radius within the framework of extended phase space thermodynamics. Using this setup, we derive key thermodynamic quantities, including the Gibbs free energy and internal energy, to characterize the energetic behavior of the black hole system. To assess the stability of the black hole, we compute the specific heat capacity and analyze how it is influenced by external parameters, such as the string cloud and the quintessence-like fluid. These geometric and matter fields are shown to significantly modify the thermal response of the BH. Furthermore, we examine the inversion temperature associated with the black hole and highlight its distinction from the standard Hawking temperature, providing deeper insight into the phase structure. Additionally, we investigate the Joule-Thomson expansion process and demonstrate how the aforementioned parameters affect this thermodynamic phenomenon, showing important aspects of BH cooling and heating behavior in an extended thermodynamic context.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12318
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermodynamics and Joule-Thomson Expansion for Schwarzschild-AdS Black Holes with Cloud of Strings and Quintessential-like Fluid
Ahmed, Faizuddin
Gashti, Saeed Noori
Pourhassan, Behnam
Bouzenada, Abdelmalek
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
In this study, we explore the thermodynamic properties of a Schwarzschild black hole (BH) embedded in an anti-de Sitter (AdS) background, which is further coupled with a cloud of strings and surrounded by a quintessence-like fluid. Beginning with the formulation of BH mass in terms of the event horizon radius, we incorporate the concept of pressure as related to the AdS curvature radius within the framework of extended phase space thermodynamics. Using this setup, we derive key thermodynamic quantities, including the Gibbs free energy and internal energy, to characterize the energetic behavior of the black hole system. To assess the stability of the black hole, we compute the specific heat capacity and analyze how it is influenced by external parameters, such as the string cloud and the quintessence-like fluid. These geometric and matter fields are shown to significantly modify the thermal response of the BH. Furthermore, we examine the inversion temperature associated with the black hole and highlight its distinction from the standard Hawking temperature, providing deeper insight into the phase structure. Additionally, we investigate the Joule-Thomson expansion process and demonstrate how the aforementioned parameters affect this thermodynamic phenomenon, showing important aspects of BH cooling and heating behavior in an extended thermodynamic context.
title Thermodynamics and Joule-Thomson Expansion for Schwarzschild-AdS Black Holes with Cloud of Strings and Quintessential-like Fluid
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12318