Structure-preserving parametric finite element methods for two-phase Stokes flow based on Lagrange multiplier approaches

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Garcke, Harald, Trautwein, Dennis, Zhang, Ganghui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Garcke, Harald
Trautwein, Dennis
Zhang, Ganghui
author_facet Garcke, Harald
Trautwein, Dennis
Zhang, Ganghui
contents We present a novel formulation for parametric finite element methods to approximate two-phase Stokes flow. The new formulation is based on the classical Stokes equation in the bulk and a novel choice of interface conditions with additional Lagrange multipliers. This new Lagrange multiplier approach ensures that the numerical methods exactly preserve two physical structures of two-phase Stokes flow at the fully discrete level: (i) the energy-decaying and (ii) the volume-preserving properties. Moreover, different types of higher-order time discretization methods are employed, including the Crank--Nicolson method and the second-order backward differentiation formula approach. The resulting schemes are nonlinear and can be efficiently solved by using the Newton method with a decoupling technique. Extensive numerical experiments demonstrate that our methods achieve the desired temporal accuracy while preserving the two physical structures of the two-phase Stokes system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12326
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structure-preserving parametric finite element methods for two-phase Stokes flow based on Lagrange multiplier approaches
Garcke, Harald
Trautwein, Dennis
Zhang, Ganghui
Numerical Analysis
We present a novel formulation for parametric finite element methods to approximate two-phase Stokes flow. The new formulation is based on the classical Stokes equation in the bulk and a novel choice of interface conditions with additional Lagrange multipliers. This new Lagrange multiplier approach ensures that the numerical methods exactly preserve two physical structures of two-phase Stokes flow at the fully discrete level: (i) the energy-decaying and (ii) the volume-preserving properties. Moreover, different types of higher-order time discretization methods are employed, including the Crank--Nicolson method and the second-order backward differentiation formula approach. The resulting schemes are nonlinear and can be efficiently solved by using the Newton method with a decoupling technique. Extensive numerical experiments demonstrate that our methods achieve the desired temporal accuracy while preserving the two physical structures of the two-phase Stokes system.
title Structure-preserving parametric finite element methods for two-phase Stokes flow based on Lagrange multiplier approaches
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12326