AquaFeat: A Features-Based Image Enhancement Model for Underwater Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Silva, Emanuel C., Schein, Tatiana T., Brião, Stephanie L., Costa, Guilherme L. M., Oliveira, Felipe G., Almeida, Gustavo P., Silva, Eduardo L., Devincenzi, Sam S., Machado, Karina S., Drews-Jr, Paulo L. J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Silva, Emanuel C.
Schein, Tatiana T.
Brião, Stephanie L.
Costa, Guilherme L. M.
Oliveira, Felipe G.
Almeida, Gustavo P.
Silva, Eduardo L.
Devincenzi, Sam S.
Machado, Karina S.
Drews-Jr, Paulo L. J.
author_facet Silva, Emanuel C.
Schein, Tatiana T.
Brião, Stephanie L.
Costa, Guilherme L. M.
Oliveira, Felipe G.
Almeida, Gustavo P.
Silva, Eduardo L.
Devincenzi, Sam S.
Machado, Karina S.
Drews-Jr, Paulo L. J.
contents The severe image degradation in underwater environments impairs object detection models, as traditional image enhancement methods are often not optimized for such downstream tasks. To address this, we propose AquaFeat, a novel, plug-and-play module that performs task-driven feature enhancement. Our approach integrates a multi-scale feature enhancement network trained end-to-end with the detector's loss function, ensuring the enhancement process is explicitly guided to refine features most relevant to the detection task. When integrated with YOLOv8m on challenging underwater datasets, AquaFeat achieves state-of-the-art Precision (0.877) and Recall (0.624), along with competitive mAP scores (mAP@0.5 of 0.677 and mAP@[0.5:0.95] of 0.421). By delivering these accuracy gains while maintaining a practical processing speed of 46.5 FPS, our model provides an effective and computationally efficient solution for real-world applications, such as marine ecosystem monitoring and infrastructure inspection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12343
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AquaFeat: A Features-Based Image Enhancement Model for Underwater Object Detection
Silva, Emanuel C.
Schein, Tatiana T.
Brião, Stephanie L.
Costa, Guilherme L. M.
Oliveira, Felipe G.
Almeida, Gustavo P.
Silva, Eduardo L.
Devincenzi, Sam S.
Machado, Karina S.
Drews-Jr, Paulo L. J.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The severe image degradation in underwater environments impairs object detection models, as traditional image enhancement methods are often not optimized for such downstream tasks. To address this, we propose AquaFeat, a novel, plug-and-play module that performs task-driven feature enhancement. Our approach integrates a multi-scale feature enhancement network trained end-to-end with the detector's loss function, ensuring the enhancement process is explicitly guided to refine features most relevant to the detection task. When integrated with YOLOv8m on challenging underwater datasets, AquaFeat achieves state-of-the-art Precision (0.877) and Recall (0.624), along with competitive mAP scores (mAP@0.5 of 0.677 and mAP@[0.5:0.95] of 0.421). By delivering these accuracy gains while maintaining a practical processing speed of 46.5 FPS, our model provides an effective and computationally efficient solution for real-world applications, such as marine ecosystem monitoring and infrastructure inspection.
title AquaFeat: A Features-Based Image Enhancement Model for Underwater Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12343