Reconstructing Subnational Labor Indicators in Colombia: An Integrated Machine and Deep Learning Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Vera-Jaramillo, Jaime
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Vera-Jaramillo, Jaime
author_facet Vera-Jaramillo, Jaime
contents This study proposes a unified multi-stage framework to reconstruct consistent monthly and annual labor indicators for all 33 Colombian departments from 1993 to 2025. The approach integrates temporal disaggregation, time-series splicing and interpolation, statistical learning, and institutional covariates to estimate seven key variables: employment, unemployment, labor force participation (PEA), inactivity, working-age population (PET), total population, and informality rate, including in regions without direct survey coverage. The framework enforces labor accounting identities, scales results to demographic projections, and aligns all estimates with national benchmarks to ensure internal coherence. Validation against official departmental GEIH aggregates and city-level informality data for the 23 metropolitan areas yields in-sample Mean Absolute Percentage Errors (MAPEs) below 2.3% across indicators, confirming strong predictive performance. To our knowledge, this is the first dataset to provide spatially exhaustive and temporally consistent monthly labor measures for Colombia. By incorporating both quantitative and qualitative dimensions of employment, the panel enhances the empirical foundation for analysing long-term labor market dynamics, identifying regional disparities, and designing targeted policy interventions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12514
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconstructing Subnational Labor Indicators in Colombia: An Integrated Machine and Deep Learning Approach
Vera-Jaramillo, Jaime
Econometrics
62P20, 62M10
I.2.6; J.4
This study proposes a unified multi-stage framework to reconstruct consistent monthly and annual labor indicators for all 33 Colombian departments from 1993 to 2025. The approach integrates temporal disaggregation, time-series splicing and interpolation, statistical learning, and institutional covariates to estimate seven key variables: employment, unemployment, labor force participation (PEA), inactivity, working-age population (PET), total population, and informality rate, including in regions without direct survey coverage. The framework enforces labor accounting identities, scales results to demographic projections, and aligns all estimates with national benchmarks to ensure internal coherence. Validation against official departmental GEIH aggregates and city-level informality data for the 23 metropolitan areas yields in-sample Mean Absolute Percentage Errors (MAPEs) below 2.3% across indicators, confirming strong predictive performance. To our knowledge, this is the first dataset to provide spatially exhaustive and temporally consistent monthly labor measures for Colombia. By incorporating both quantitative and qualitative dimensions of employment, the panel enhances the empirical foundation for analysing long-term labor market dynamics, identifying regional disparities, and designing targeted policy interventions.
title Reconstructing Subnational Labor Indicators in Colombia: An Integrated Machine and Deep Learning Approach
topic Econometrics
62P20, 62M10
I.2.6; J.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12514