A Hybrid Surrogate for Electric Vehicle Parameter Estimation and Power Consumption via Physics-Informed Neural Operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lim, Hansol, Choi, Jongseong Brad, Lee, Jee Won, Jeoung, Haeseong, Han, Minkyu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lim, Hansol
Choi, Jongseong Brad
Lee, Jee Won
Jeoung, Haeseong
Han, Minkyu
author_facet Lim, Hansol
Choi, Jongseong Brad
Lee, Jee Won
Jeoung, Haeseong
Han, Minkyu
contents We present a hybrid surrogate model for electric vehicle parameter estimation and power consumption. We combine our novel architecture Spectral Parameter Operator built on a Fourier Neural Operator backbone for global context and a differentiable physics module in the forward pass. From speed and acceleration alone, it outputs time-varying motor and regenerative braking efficiencies, as well as aerodynamic drag, rolling resistance, effective mass, and auxiliary power. These parameters drive a physics-embedded estimate of battery power, eliminating any separate physics-residual loss. The modular design lets representations converge to physically meaningful parameters that reflect the current state and condition of the vehicle. We evaluate on real-world logs from a Tesla Model 3, Tesla Model S, and the Kia EV9. The surrogate achieves a mean absolute error of 0.2kW (about 1% of average traction power at highway speeds) for Tesla vehicles and about 0.8kW on the Kia EV9. The framework is interpretable, and it generalizes well to unseen conditions, and sampling rates, making it practical for path optimization, eco-routing, on-board diagnostics, and prognostics health management.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Hybrid Surrogate for Electric Vehicle Parameter Estimation and Power Consumption via Physics-Informed Neural Operators
Lim, Hansol
Choi, Jongseong Brad
Lee, Jee Won
Jeoung, Haeseong
Han, Minkyu
Machine Learning
We present a hybrid surrogate model for electric vehicle parameter estimation and power consumption. We combine our novel architecture Spectral Parameter Operator built on a Fourier Neural Operator backbone for global context and a differentiable physics module in the forward pass. From speed and acceleration alone, it outputs time-varying motor and regenerative braking efficiencies, as well as aerodynamic drag, rolling resistance, effective mass, and auxiliary power. These parameters drive a physics-embedded estimate of battery power, eliminating any separate physics-residual loss. The modular design lets representations converge to physically meaningful parameters that reflect the current state and condition of the vehicle. We evaluate on real-world logs from a Tesla Model 3, Tesla Model S, and the Kia EV9. The surrogate achieves a mean absolute error of 0.2kW (about 1% of average traction power at highway speeds) for Tesla vehicles and about 0.8kW on the Kia EV9. The framework is interpretable, and it generalizes well to unseen conditions, and sampling rates, making it practical for path optimization, eco-routing, on-board diagnostics, and prognostics health management.
title A Hybrid Surrogate for Electric Vehicle Parameter Estimation and Power Consumption via Physics-Informed Neural Operators
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12602