An Online Non-Stationary Simulation Optimization Approach Based on Regime Switching

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xia, Jianglin, Wang, Haowei, Wang, Songhao, Ng, Szu Hui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xia, Jianglin
Wang, Haowei
Wang, Songhao
Ng, Szu Hui
author_facet Xia, Jianglin
Wang, Haowei
Wang, Songhao
Ng, Szu Hui
contents Dynamic and evolving operational and economic environments present significant challenges for decision-making. We explore a simulation optimization problem characterized by non-stationary input distributions with regime-switching dynamics across sequential decision stages. This problem encompasses both prediction uncertainty, arising from the regime-switching behavior of input distributions, and input uncertainty, resulting from parameter estimation for these distributions and their dynamics using finite data streams. To address these uncertainties, we develop a Bayesian framework that approximates the true objective function using a Markov Switching Model (MSM). We rigorously validate this approximation by establishing the consistency and asymptotic normality of the objective functions and optimal solutions. To solve the problem in an online fashion, we propose a metamodel-based algorithm that leverages simulation results from previous stages to enhance decision-making. Furthermore, we tackle scenarios with an unknown number of regimes through a Bayesian nonparametric method. Numerical experiments demonstrate that our algorithm achieves superior performance and robust adaptability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12634
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Online Non-Stationary Simulation Optimization Approach Based on Regime Switching
Xia, Jianglin
Wang, Haowei
Wang, Songhao
Ng, Szu Hui
Optimization and Control
Dynamic and evolving operational and economic environments present significant challenges for decision-making. We explore a simulation optimization problem characterized by non-stationary input distributions with regime-switching dynamics across sequential decision stages. This problem encompasses both prediction uncertainty, arising from the regime-switching behavior of input distributions, and input uncertainty, resulting from parameter estimation for these distributions and their dynamics using finite data streams. To address these uncertainties, we develop a Bayesian framework that approximates the true objective function using a Markov Switching Model (MSM). We rigorously validate this approximation by establishing the consistency and asymptotic normality of the objective functions and optimal solutions. To solve the problem in an online fashion, we propose a metamodel-based algorithm that leverages simulation results from previous stages to enhance decision-making. Furthermore, we tackle scenarios with an unknown number of regimes through a Bayesian nonparametric method. Numerical experiments demonstrate that our algorithm achieves superior performance and robust adaptability.
title An Online Non-Stationary Simulation Optimization Approach Based on Regime Switching
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12634