BUILDA: A Thermal Building Data Generation Framework for Transfer Learning

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Krug, Thomas, Raisch, Fabian, Aimer, Dominik, Wirnsberger, Markus, Sigg, Ferdinand, Schäfer, Benjamin, Tischler, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914115862134784
author Krug, Thomas
Raisch, Fabian
Aimer, Dominik
Wirnsberger, Markus
Sigg, Ferdinand
Schäfer, Benjamin
Tischler, Benjamin
author_facet Krug, Thomas
Raisch, Fabian
Aimer, Dominik
Wirnsberger, Markus
Sigg, Ferdinand
Schäfer, Benjamin
Tischler, Benjamin
contents Transfer learning (TL) can improve data-driven modeling of building thermal dynamics. Therefore, many new TL research areas emerge in the field, such as selecting the right source model for TL. However, these research directions require massive amounts of thermal building data which is lacking presently. Neither public datasets nor existing data generators meet the needs of TL research in terms of data quality and quantity. Moreover, existing data generation approaches typically require expert knowledge in building simulation. We present BuilDa, a thermal building data generation framework for producing synthetic data of adequate quality and quantity for TL research. The framework does not require profound building simulation knowledge to generate large volumes of data. BuilDa uses a single-zone Modelica model that is exported as a Functional Mock-up Unit (FMU) and simulated in Python. We demonstrate BuilDa by generating data and utilizing it for pretraining and fine-tuning TL models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12703
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BUILDA: A Thermal Building Data Generation Framework for Transfer Learning
Krug, Thomas
Raisch, Fabian
Aimer, Dominik
Wirnsberger, Markus
Sigg, Ferdinand
Schäfer, Benjamin
Tischler, Benjamin
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Transfer learning (TL) can improve data-driven modeling of building thermal dynamics. Therefore, many new TL research areas emerge in the field, such as selecting the right source model for TL. However, these research directions require massive amounts of thermal building data which is lacking presently. Neither public datasets nor existing data generators meet the needs of TL research in terms of data quality and quantity. Moreover, existing data generation approaches typically require expert knowledge in building simulation. We present BuilDa, a thermal building data generation framework for producing synthetic data of adequate quality and quantity for TL research. The framework does not require profound building simulation knowledge to generate large volumes of data. BuilDa uses a single-zone Modelica model that is exported as a Functional Mock-up Unit (FMU) and simulated in Python. We demonstrate BuilDa by generating data and utilizing it for pretraining and fine-tuning TL models.
title BUILDA: A Thermal Building Data Generation Framework for Transfer Learning
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12703