Unlearning Comparator: A Visual Analytics System for Comparative Evaluation of Machine Unlearning Methods

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lee, Jaeung, Yu, Suhyeon, Jang, Yurim, Woo, Simon S., Jo, Jaemin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lee, Jaeung
Yu, Suhyeon
Jang, Yurim
Woo, Simon S.
Jo, Jaemin
author_facet Lee, Jaeung
Yu, Suhyeon
Jang, Yurim
Woo, Simon S.
Jo, Jaemin
contents Machine Unlearning (MU) aims to remove target training data from a trained model so that the removed data no longer influences the model's behavior, fulfilling "right to be forgotten" obligations under data privacy laws. Yet, we observe that researchers in this rapidly emerging field face challenges in analyzing and understanding the behavior of different MU methods, especially in terms of three fundamental principles in MU: accuracy, efficiency, and privacy. Consequently, they often rely on aggregate metrics and ad-hoc evaluations, making it difficult to accurately assess the trade-offs between methods. To fill this gap, we introduce a visual analytics system, Unlearning Comparator, designed to facilitate the systematic evaluation of MU methods. Our system supports two important tasks in the evaluation process: model comparison and attack simulation. First, it allows the user to compare the behaviors of two models, such as a model generated by a certain method and a retrained baseline, at class-, instance-, and layer-levels to better understand the changes made after unlearning. Second, our system simulates membership inference attacks (MIAs) to evaluate the privacy of a method, where an attacker attempts to determine whether specific data samples were part of the original training set. We evaluate our system through a case study visually analyzing prominent MU methods and demonstrate that it helps the user not only understand model behaviors but also gain insights that can inform the improvement of MU methods. The source code is publicly available at https://github.com/gnueaj/Machine-Unlearning-Comparator.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unlearning Comparator: A Visual Analytics System for Comparative Evaluation of Machine Unlearning Methods
Lee, Jaeung
Yu, Suhyeon
Jang, Yurim
Woo, Simon S.
Jo, Jaemin
Cryptography and Security
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
H.5.2; I.3.6
Machine Unlearning (MU) aims to remove target training data from a trained model so that the removed data no longer influences the model's behavior, fulfilling "right to be forgotten" obligations under data privacy laws. Yet, we observe that researchers in this rapidly emerging field face challenges in analyzing and understanding the behavior of different MU methods, especially in terms of three fundamental principles in MU: accuracy, efficiency, and privacy. Consequently, they often rely on aggregate metrics and ad-hoc evaluations, making it difficult to accurately assess the trade-offs between methods. To fill this gap, we introduce a visual analytics system, Unlearning Comparator, designed to facilitate the systematic evaluation of MU methods. Our system supports two important tasks in the evaluation process: model comparison and attack simulation. First, it allows the user to compare the behaviors of two models, such as a model generated by a certain method and a retrained baseline, at class-, instance-, and layer-levels to better understand the changes made after unlearning. Second, our system simulates membership inference attacks (MIAs) to evaluate the privacy of a method, where an attacker attempts to determine whether specific data samples were part of the original training set. We evaluate our system through a case study visually analyzing prominent MU methods and demonstrate that it helps the user not only understand model behaviors but also gain insights that can inform the improvement of MU methods. The source code is publicly available at https://github.com/gnueaj/Machine-Unlearning-Comparator.
title Unlearning Comparator: A Visual Analytics System for Comparative Evaluation of Machine Unlearning Methods
topic Cryptography and Security
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
H.5.2; I.3.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12730