A Hierarchical Surrogate Model for Efficient Multi-Task Parameter Learning in Closed-Loop Control

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Hirt, Sebastian, Theiner, Lukas, Pfefferkorn, Maik, Findeisen, Rolf
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866915892000980992
author Hirt, Sebastian
Theiner, Lukas
Pfefferkorn, Maik
Findeisen, Rolf
author_facet Hirt, Sebastian
Theiner, Lukas
Pfefferkorn, Maik
Findeisen, Rolf
contents Many control problems require repeated tuning and adaptation of controllers across distinct closed-loop tasks, where data efficiency and adaptability are critical. We propose a hierarchical Bayesian optimization (BO) framework that is tailored to efficient controller parameter learning in sequential decision-making and control scenarios for distinct tasks. Instead of treating the closed-loop cost as a black-box, our method exploits structural knowledge of the underlying problem, consisting of a dynamical system, a control law, and an associated closed-loop cost function. We construct a hierarchical surrogate model using Gaussian processes that capture the closed-loop state evolution under different parameterizations, while the task-specific weighting and accumulation into the closed-loop cost are computed exactly via known closed-form expressions. This allows knowledge transfer and enhanced data efficiency between different closed-loop tasks. The proposed framework retains sublinear regret guarantees on par with standard black-box BO, while enabling multi-task or transfer learning. Simulation experiments with model predictive control demonstrate substantial benefits in both sample efficiency and adaptability when compared to purely black-box BO approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Hierarchical Surrogate Model for Efficient Multi-Task Parameter Learning in Closed-Loop Control
Hirt, Sebastian
Theiner, Lukas
Pfefferkorn, Maik
Findeisen, Rolf
Systems and Control
Machine Learning
Many control problems require repeated tuning and adaptation of controllers across distinct closed-loop tasks, where data efficiency and adaptability are critical. We propose a hierarchical Bayesian optimization (BO) framework that is tailored to efficient controller parameter learning in sequential decision-making and control scenarios for distinct tasks. Instead of treating the closed-loop cost as a black-box, our method exploits structural knowledge of the underlying problem, consisting of a dynamical system, a control law, and an associated closed-loop cost function. We construct a hierarchical surrogate model using Gaussian processes that capture the closed-loop state evolution under different parameterizations, while the task-specific weighting and accumulation into the closed-loop cost are computed exactly via known closed-form expressions. This allows knowledge transfer and enhanced data efficiency between different closed-loop tasks. The proposed framework retains sublinear regret guarantees on par with standard black-box BO, while enabling multi-task or transfer learning. Simulation experiments with model predictive control demonstrate substantial benefits in both sample efficiency and adaptability when compared to purely black-box BO approaches.
title A Hierarchical Surrogate Model for Efficient Multi-Task Parameter Learning in Closed-Loop Control
topic Systems and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12738