Configured spaces and their Möbius polynomials

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Abbes, Samy
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Abbes, Samy
author_facet Abbes, Samy
contents An arbitrary dependence structure between a finite family of events of a probability space defines a hypergraph structure. We study the converse operation, starting from a hypergraph structure, to determine a canonical probability space with events indexed by the vertices and that satisfy the prescribed dependence structure; we also require that events that are not mutually independent must be mutually exclusive. Such a hypergraph structure, we call a configuration. Requiring furthermore that all events are given the same positive probability $t$, converts this problem to the study of a family of Möbius polynomials, which we call the relative Möbius polynomials (or independence polynomial) of the configuration. This study was very much already complete in the case where the configuration actually derives from a graph structure, but remained open in the general case. We show the existence and uniqueness of an optimal real $t$, optimal in the sense that the events cover a subset of maximal probability. We base our study on a new formula for the derivative of the Möbius polynomial.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12795
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Configured spaces and their Möbius polynomials
Abbes, Samy
Combinatorics
Probability
An arbitrary dependence structure between a finite family of events of a probability space defines a hypergraph structure. We study the converse operation, starting from a hypergraph structure, to determine a canonical probability space with events indexed by the vertices and that satisfy the prescribed dependence structure; we also require that events that are not mutually independent must be mutually exclusive. Such a hypergraph structure, we call a configuration. Requiring furthermore that all events are given the same positive probability $t$, converts this problem to the study of a family of Möbius polynomials, which we call the relative Möbius polynomials (or independence polynomial) of the configuration. This study was very much already complete in the case where the configuration actually derives from a graph structure, but remained open in the general case. We show the existence and uniqueness of an optimal real $t$, optimal in the sense that the events cover a subset of maximal probability. We base our study on a new formula for the derivative of the Möbius polynomial.
title Configured spaces and their Möbius polynomials
topic Combinatorics
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12795