Comparison of random field discretizations for high-resolution Bayesian parameter identification in finite element elasticity

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Hauptverfasser: Vanmechelen, Pieter, Lombaert, Geert, Samaey, Giovanni
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Vanmechelen, Pieter
Lombaert, Geert
Samaey, Giovanni
author_facet Vanmechelen, Pieter
Lombaert, Geert
Samaey, Giovanni
contents We compare three random field discretization strategies for probabilistic identification of spatially varying material parameters in high-resolution finite element models. These strategies are (i) the Karhunen-Loève expansion, (ii) a wavelet expansion, and (iii) local average subdivision. The methods are assessed in the context of multilevel Markov chain Monte Carlo applied to plane stress elasticity with high-resolution displacement observations. Emphasis is placed on numerical efficiency, initialization cost, Markov chain mixing, and cost-to-error behaviour as the discretization resolution increases. While all approaches yield comparable posterior estimates, significant differences are observed in multilevel variance reduction and sampling efficiency. In particular, local average subdivision exhibits improved mixing and lower cost-to-error ratios at fine resolutions, despite its higher nominal parameter dimension. The results provide practical guidance for selecting stochastic field representations in uncertainty quantification in finite element simulations of heterogeneous materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12876
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparison of random field discretizations for high-resolution Bayesian parameter identification in finite element elasticity
Vanmechelen, Pieter
Lombaert, Geert
Samaey, Giovanni
Numerical Analysis
We compare three random field discretization strategies for probabilistic identification of spatially varying material parameters in high-resolution finite element models. These strategies are (i) the Karhunen-Loève expansion, (ii) a wavelet expansion, and (iii) local average subdivision. The methods are assessed in the context of multilevel Markov chain Monte Carlo applied to plane stress elasticity with high-resolution displacement observations. Emphasis is placed on numerical efficiency, initialization cost, Markov chain mixing, and cost-to-error behaviour as the discretization resolution increases. While all approaches yield comparable posterior estimates, significant differences are observed in multilevel variance reduction and sampling efficiency. In particular, local average subdivision exhibits improved mixing and lower cost-to-error ratios at fine resolutions, despite its higher nominal parameter dimension. The results provide practical guidance for selecting stochastic field representations in uncertainty quantification in finite element simulations of heterogeneous materials.
title Comparison of random field discretizations for high-resolution Bayesian parameter identification in finite element elasticity
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12876