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Main Author: Yu, Hao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12934
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author Yu, Hao
author_facet Yu, Hao
contents Contest success function (CSF) maps contestants' efforts to their winning probability. This paper provides axiomatizations of CSFs with headstarts. The results extend the classic axiomatization of the Tullock CSF and connect to CSFs that allow for draws. The central axiom is relative homogeneity of counterfactual deviation, which requires the pairwise influence of one contestant's effort on opponent's probabilistic allocation to be scale-invariant. Two fairness axioms and no advantageous reallocation further restrict the admissible functional forms with headstarts. We also introduce dummy consistency, requiring allocations to be consistent with and without inactive contestants, to clarify the relationship with earlier axiomatic work that rules out headstarts. Finally, we discuss an extension that drops the assumption of full allocation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12934
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contest success functions with(out) headstarts
Yu, Hao
Theoretical Economics
Contest success function (CSF) maps contestants' efforts to their winning probability. This paper provides axiomatizations of CSFs with headstarts. The results extend the classic axiomatization of the Tullock CSF and connect to CSFs that allow for draws. The central axiom is relative homogeneity of counterfactual deviation, which requires the pairwise influence of one contestant's effort on opponent's probabilistic allocation to be scale-invariant. Two fairness axioms and no advantageous reallocation further restrict the admissible functional forms with headstarts. We also introduce dummy consistency, requiring allocations to be consistent with and without inactive contestants, to clarify the relationship with earlier axiomatic work that rules out headstarts. Finally, we discuss an extension that drops the assumption of full allocation.
title Contest success functions with(out) headstarts
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12934