Thermoelectricity evidence for quantum criticality in clean infinite-layer nickelate films

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Xu, Li, Chihao, Yang, Mingwei, Zhao, Yan, An, Zhitong, Li, Danfeng, Qiao, Liang, Xu, Haichao, Peng, Rui, Feng, Donglai, Li, Shiyan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Xu
Li, Chihao
Yang, Mingwei
Zhao, Yan
An, Zhitong
Li, Danfeng
Qiao, Liang
Xu, Haichao
Peng, Rui
Feng, Donglai
Li, Shiyan
author_facet Zhang, Xu
Li, Chihao
Yang, Mingwei
Zhao, Yan
An, Zhitong
Li, Danfeng
Qiao, Liang
Xu, Haichao
Peng, Rui
Feng, Donglai
Li, Shiyan
contents We investigate the Seebeck coefficient ($S$) in infinite-layer nickelate films with different disorder levels. The disordered NdNiO$_{2}$ film exhibits a flat $S/T$ curve, whereas cleaner samples display a logarithmic divergence with decreasing temperature, followed by a pronounced ``hump'' near 25 K. These distinct behaviors reveal a disorder-driven transition from band-structure-dominated transport to quantum-critical-dominated transport. Below the ``hump'' temperature, four-fold symmetry breaking is observed in the in-plane angular magnetoresistance, indicating the presence of short-range antiferromagnetic order in parent infinite-layer nickelate films. Furthermore, the logarithmic divergence in $S/T$ is also observed in a clean superconducting Sm$_{0.73}$Ca$_{0.05}$Eu$_{0.22}$NiO$_{2}$ film, where it coexists with linear-in-temperature resistivity over the same temperature range. These findings demonstrate the existence of quantum criticality over a wide doping range in clean infinite-layer nickelate films, similar to cuprates, which highlights the central role of antiferromagnetic spin correlations in their superconducting pairing mechanisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12974
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermoelectricity evidence for quantum criticality in clean infinite-layer nickelate films
Zhang, Xu
Li, Chihao
Yang, Mingwei
Zhao, Yan
An, Zhitong
Li, Danfeng
Qiao, Liang
Xu, Haichao
Peng, Rui
Feng, Donglai
Li, Shiyan
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We investigate the Seebeck coefficient ($S$) in infinite-layer nickelate films with different disorder levels. The disordered NdNiO$_{2}$ film exhibits a flat $S/T$ curve, whereas cleaner samples display a logarithmic divergence with decreasing temperature, followed by a pronounced ``hump'' near 25 K. These distinct behaviors reveal a disorder-driven transition from band-structure-dominated transport to quantum-critical-dominated transport. Below the ``hump'' temperature, four-fold symmetry breaking is observed in the in-plane angular magnetoresistance, indicating the presence of short-range antiferromagnetic order in parent infinite-layer nickelate films. Furthermore, the logarithmic divergence in $S/T$ is also observed in a clean superconducting Sm$_{0.73}$Ca$_{0.05}$Eu$_{0.22}$NiO$_{2}$ film, where it coexists with linear-in-temperature resistivity over the same temperature range. These findings demonstrate the existence of quantum criticality over a wide doping range in clean infinite-layer nickelate films, similar to cuprates, which highlights the central role of antiferromagnetic spin correlations in their superconducting pairing mechanisms.
title Thermoelectricity evidence for quantum criticality in clean infinite-layer nickelate films
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12974