Transfer Learning for Neutrino Scattering: Domain Adaptation with GANs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bonilla, Jose L., Graczyk, Krzysztof M., Ankowski, Artur M., Banerjee, Rwik Dharmapal, Kowal, Beata E., Prasad, Hemant, Sobczyk, Jan T.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bonilla, Jose L.
Graczyk, Krzysztof M.
Ankowski, Artur M.
Banerjee, Rwik Dharmapal
Kowal, Beata E.
Prasad, Hemant
Sobczyk, Jan T.
author_facet Bonilla, Jose L.
Graczyk, Krzysztof M.
Ankowski, Artur M.
Banerjee, Rwik Dharmapal
Kowal, Beata E.
Prasad, Hemant
Sobczyk, Jan T.
contents Transfer learning (TL) is used to extrapolate the physics information encoded in a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) trained on synthetic neutrino-carbon inclusive scattering data to related processes such as neutrino-argon and antineutrino-carbon interactions. We investigate how much of the underlying lepton-nucleus dynamics is shared across different targets and processes. We also assess the effectiveness of TL when training data is obtained from a different neutrino-nucleus interaction model. Our results show that TL not only reproduces key features of lepton kinematics, including the quasielastic and $Δ$-resonance peaks, but also significantly outperforms generative models trained from scratch. Using data sets of 10,000 and 100,000 events, we find that TL maintains high accuracy even with limited statistics. Our findings demonstrate that TL provides a well-motivated and efficient framework for modeling (anti)neutrino-nucleus interactions and for constructing next-generation neutrino-scattering event generators, particularly valuable when experimental data are sparse.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12987
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transfer Learning for Neutrino Scattering: Domain Adaptation with GANs
Bonilla, Jose L.
Graczyk, Krzysztof M.
Ankowski, Artur M.
Banerjee, Rwik Dharmapal
Kowal, Beata E.
Prasad, Hemant
Sobczyk, Jan T.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Machine Learning
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Computational Physics
Transfer learning (TL) is used to extrapolate the physics information encoded in a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) trained on synthetic neutrino-carbon inclusive scattering data to related processes such as neutrino-argon and antineutrino-carbon interactions. We investigate how much of the underlying lepton-nucleus dynamics is shared across different targets and processes. We also assess the effectiveness of TL when training data is obtained from a different neutrino-nucleus interaction model. Our results show that TL not only reproduces key features of lepton kinematics, including the quasielastic and $Δ$-resonance peaks, but also significantly outperforms generative models trained from scratch. Using data sets of 10,000 and 100,000 events, we find that TL maintains high accuracy even with limited statistics. Our findings demonstrate that TL provides a well-motivated and efficient framework for modeling (anti)neutrino-nucleus interactions and for constructing next-generation neutrino-scattering event generators, particularly valuable when experimental data are sparse.
title Transfer Learning for Neutrino Scattering: Domain Adaptation with GANs
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Machine Learning
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12987