Skyrmion Lattice Domain Formation in a Non-Flat Energy Landscape

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Main Authors: Gruber, Raphael, Rothörl, Jan, Fröhlich, Simon M., Brems, Maarten A., Sparmann, Tobias, Kammerbauer, Fabian, Syskaki, Maria-Andromachi, Jefremovas, Elizabeth M., Krishnia, Sachin, Sudbø, Asle, Virnau, Peter, Kläui, Mathias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gruber, Raphael
Rothörl, Jan
Fröhlich, Simon M.
Brems, Maarten A.
Sparmann, Tobias
Kammerbauer, Fabian
Syskaki, Maria-Andromachi
Jefremovas, Elizabeth M.
Krishnia, Sachin
Sudbø, Asle
Virnau, Peter
Kläui, Mathias
author_facet Gruber, Raphael
Rothörl, Jan
Fröhlich, Simon M.
Brems, Maarten A.
Sparmann, Tobias
Kammerbauer, Fabian
Syskaki, Maria-Andromachi
Jefremovas, Elizabeth M.
Krishnia, Sachin
Sudbø, Asle
Virnau, Peter
Kläui, Mathias
contents Magnetic skyrmions are chiral spin structures with non-trivial topology that comprise two-dimensional quasi-particles and are promising information carriers for data storage and processing devices. Skyrmion lattices in magnetic thin films exhibit Kosterlitz-Thouless-Halperin-Nelson-Young (KTHNY) phase transitions and have garnered significant interest for studying emergent 2D phase behavior. In experimental skyrmion lattices, the main factor limiting the quasi-long-range order in thin films has been the non-flat energy landscape - often referred to as pinning effects. We demonstrate direct control of the skyrmion lattice order by effectively tuning the energy landscape employing magnetic field oscillations. By quantifying lattice order and dynamics, we explore how domain boundaries form and evolve due to pinning effects in Kerr microscopy experiments and in Brownian dynamics simulations, offering a pathway to control and study emergent skyrmion lattice properties and 2D phase behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_12988
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Skyrmion Lattice Domain Formation in a Non-Flat Energy Landscape
Gruber, Raphael
Rothörl, Jan
Fröhlich, Simon M.
Brems, Maarten A.
Sparmann, Tobias
Kammerbauer, Fabian
Syskaki, Maria-Andromachi
Jefremovas, Elizabeth M.
Krishnia, Sachin
Sudbø, Asle
Virnau, Peter
Kläui, Mathias
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Magnetic skyrmions are chiral spin structures with non-trivial topology that comprise two-dimensional quasi-particles and are promising information carriers for data storage and processing devices. Skyrmion lattices in magnetic thin films exhibit Kosterlitz-Thouless-Halperin-Nelson-Young (KTHNY) phase transitions and have garnered significant interest for studying emergent 2D phase behavior. In experimental skyrmion lattices, the main factor limiting the quasi-long-range order in thin films has been the non-flat energy landscape - often referred to as pinning effects. We demonstrate direct control of the skyrmion lattice order by effectively tuning the energy landscape employing magnetic field oscillations. By quantifying lattice order and dynamics, we explore how domain boundaries form and evolve due to pinning effects in Kerr microscopy experiments and in Brownian dynamics simulations, offering a pathway to control and study emergent skyrmion lattice properties and 2D phase behavior.
title Skyrmion Lattice Domain Formation in a Non-Flat Energy Landscape
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12988