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Main Authors: Wang, Shengbo, Liu, Mingwei, Li, Zike, Li, Anji, Wang, Yanlin, Peng, Xin, Zheng, Zibin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13003
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author Wang, Shengbo
Liu, Mingwei
Li, Zike
Li, Anji
Wang, Yanlin
Peng, Xin
Zheng, Zibin
author_facet Wang, Shengbo
Liu, Mingwei
Li, Zike
Li, Anji
Wang, Yanlin
Peng, Xin
Zheng, Zibin
contents The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) poses a significant challenge to existing mathematical reasoning benchmarks. However, these benchmarks tend to become easier over time as LLMs can learn from the published benchmarks. This limitation hinder the precise evaluation of the true capabilities of SOTA models. To address this challenge, this paper introduces EvolMathEval, an automated mathematical benchmark generation and evolution framework based on evolutionary testing. Experimental results demonstrate that EvolMathEval can not only generate a large volume of high-difficulty problems through continuous self-iteration, but it can also significantly enhance the complexity of public datasets like GSM8K through evolution, reducing model accuracy by an average of 48\%. Deeper investigation reveals that when solving these evolved problems, LLMs tend to bypass complex multi-step logical reasoning by relying on simplistic and fuzzy conditions, consequently leading to incorrect solutions. We define this phenomenon as the ``Pseudo Aha Moment", which we find accounts for 77\% to 100\% of errors on targeted problems. Code and resources are available at: https://anonymous.4open.science/r/EvolMathEval
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13003
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EvolMathEval: Towards Evolvable Benchmarks for Mathematical Reasoning via Evolutionary Testing
Wang, Shengbo
Liu, Mingwei
Li, Zike
Li, Anji
Wang, Yanlin
Peng, Xin
Zheng, Zibin
Artificial Intelligence
The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) poses a significant challenge to existing mathematical reasoning benchmarks. However, these benchmarks tend to become easier over time as LLMs can learn from the published benchmarks. This limitation hinder the precise evaluation of the true capabilities of SOTA models. To address this challenge, this paper introduces EvolMathEval, an automated mathematical benchmark generation and evolution framework based on evolutionary testing. Experimental results demonstrate that EvolMathEval can not only generate a large volume of high-difficulty problems through continuous self-iteration, but it can also significantly enhance the complexity of public datasets like GSM8K through evolution, reducing model accuracy by an average of 48\%. Deeper investigation reveals that when solving these evolved problems, LLMs tend to bypass complex multi-step logical reasoning by relying on simplistic and fuzzy conditions, consequently leading to incorrect solutions. We define this phenomenon as the ``Pseudo Aha Moment", which we find accounts for 77\% to 100\% of errors on targeted problems. Code and resources are available at: https://anonymous.4open.science/r/EvolMathEval
title EvolMathEval: Towards Evolvable Benchmarks for Mathematical Reasoning via Evolutionary Testing
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13003