Phenomenological Constraints on Higgs reheating

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cado, Yann, Gross, Mathieu, Mambrini, Yann, Olive, Keith
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912541619257344
author Cado, Yann
Gross, Mathieu
Mambrini, Yann
Olive, Keith
author_facet Cado, Yann
Gross, Mathieu
Mambrini, Yann
Olive, Keith
contents In many models of inflation, reheating is realized through a coupling between the inflaton and the Higgs boson. Often, the mass of the inflaton is of order $10^{13}~$GeV determined by the amplitude of the scalar fluctuation spectrum. However, in models where the inflaton potential is of the form $V \sim ϕ^k$ about its minimum, the inflaton is massless for $k\ge 4$ unless a bare mass term, $\frac12 m_ϕ^2 ϕ^2$, is present. In this case, the inflaton mass may be of order the electroweak scale and may be subject to existing collider constraints. In particular, we investigate the constraints on the inflaton mass and reheating temperature $T_{\rm rh}$ arising from the decay of $ϕ$ into $\mathcal{H}$ through an interaction term $μϕ|\mathcal{H}|^2$. We perform a renormalization group analysis to determine the relative values of $μ$ and $m_ϕ$ such that the Higgs potential remains stable (and perturbative) at high energy. Taking into account the running of the Higgs quartic self-coupling and the experimental constraints from the LHC via the $\texttt{HiggsTools}$ public code, we find that $3.4 \times 10^6 $ GeV $\lesssim T_{\rm rh}\lesssim 3.9 \times 10^{12} $ GeV with a corresponding constraint on the inflaton bare mass $260~{\rm GeV} \lesssim m_ϕ\lesssim 3.8 \times 10^{10}~{\rm GeV}$. The dependencies between $T_{\rm rh}$ and the inflaton bare mass $m_ϕ$ as well as between $μ$ and $m_ϕ$ are provided.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phenomenological Constraints on Higgs reheating
Cado, Yann
Gross, Mathieu
Mambrini, Yann
Olive, Keith
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In many models of inflation, reheating is realized through a coupling between the inflaton and the Higgs boson. Often, the mass of the inflaton is of order $10^{13}~$GeV determined by the amplitude of the scalar fluctuation spectrum. However, in models where the inflaton potential is of the form $V \sim ϕ^k$ about its minimum, the inflaton is massless for $k\ge 4$ unless a bare mass term, $\frac12 m_ϕ^2 ϕ^2$, is present. In this case, the inflaton mass may be of order the electroweak scale and may be subject to existing collider constraints. In particular, we investigate the constraints on the inflaton mass and reheating temperature $T_{\rm rh}$ arising from the decay of $ϕ$ into $\mathcal{H}$ through an interaction term $μϕ|\mathcal{H}|^2$. We perform a renormalization group analysis to determine the relative values of $μ$ and $m_ϕ$ such that the Higgs potential remains stable (and perturbative) at high energy. Taking into account the running of the Higgs quartic self-coupling and the experimental constraints from the LHC via the $\texttt{HiggsTools}$ public code, we find that $3.4 \times 10^6 $ GeV $\lesssim T_{\rm rh}\lesssim 3.9 \times 10^{12} $ GeV with a corresponding constraint on the inflaton bare mass $260~{\rm GeV} \lesssim m_ϕ\lesssim 3.8 \times 10^{10}~{\rm GeV}$. The dependencies between $T_{\rm rh}$ and the inflaton bare mass $m_ϕ$ as well as between $μ$ and $m_ϕ$ are provided.
title Phenomenological Constraints on Higgs reheating
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13155