Fair Play in the Newsroom: Actor-Based Filtering Gender Discrimination in Text Corpora

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Urchs, Stefanie, Thurner, Veronika, Aßenmacher, Matthias, Heumann, Christian, Thiemichen, Stephanie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Urchs, Stefanie
Thurner, Veronika
Aßenmacher, Matthias
Heumann, Christian
Thiemichen, Stephanie
author_facet Urchs, Stefanie
Thurner, Veronika
Aßenmacher, Matthias
Heumann, Christian
Thiemichen, Stephanie
contents Language corpora are the foundation of most natural language processing research, yet they often reproduce structural inequalities. One such inequality is gender discrimination in how actors are represented, which can distort analyses and perpetuate discriminatory outcomes. This paper introduces a user-centric, actor-level pipeline for detecting and mitigating gender discrimination in large-scale text corpora. By combining discourse-aware analysis with metrics for sentiment, syntactic agency, and quotation styles, our method enables both fine-grained auditing and exclusion-based balancing. Applied to the taz2024full corpus of German newspaper articles (1980-2024), the pipeline yields a more gender-balanced dataset while preserving core dynamics of the source material. Our findings show that structural asymmetries can be reduced through systematic filtering, though subtler biases in sentiment and framing remain. We release the tools and reports to support further research in discourse-based fairness auditing and equitable corpus construction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13169
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fair Play in the Newsroom: Actor-Based Filtering Gender Discrimination in Text Corpora
Urchs, Stefanie
Thurner, Veronika
Aßenmacher, Matthias
Heumann, Christian
Thiemichen, Stephanie
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Language corpora are the foundation of most natural language processing research, yet they often reproduce structural inequalities. One such inequality is gender discrimination in how actors are represented, which can distort analyses and perpetuate discriminatory outcomes. This paper introduces a user-centric, actor-level pipeline for detecting and mitigating gender discrimination in large-scale text corpora. By combining discourse-aware analysis with metrics for sentiment, syntactic agency, and quotation styles, our method enables both fine-grained auditing and exclusion-based balancing. Applied to the taz2024full corpus of German newspaper articles (1980-2024), the pipeline yields a more gender-balanced dataset while preserving core dynamics of the source material. Our findings show that structural asymmetries can be reduced through systematic filtering, though subtler biases in sentiment and framing remain. We release the tools and reports to support further research in discourse-based fairness auditing and equitable corpus construction.
title Fair Play in the Newsroom: Actor-Based Filtering Gender Discrimination in Text Corpora
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13169