White-Box Reasoning: Synergizing LLM Strategy and gm/Id Data for Automated Analog Circuit Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Jianqiu, Li, Siqi, He, Xu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chen, Jianqiu
Li, Siqi
He, Xu
author_facet Chen, Jianqiu
Li, Siqi
He, Xu
contents Analog IC design is a bottleneck due to its reliance on experience and inefficient simulations, as traditional formulas fail in advanced nodes. Applying Large Language Models (LLMs) directly to this problem risks mere "guessing" without engineering principles. We present a "synergistic reasoning" framework that integrates an LLM's strategic reasoning with the physical precision of the gm/Id methodology. By empowering the LLM with gm/Id lookup tables, it becomes a quantitative, data-driven design partner. We validated this on a two-stage op-amp, where our framework enabled the Gemini model to meet all TT corner specs in 5 iterations and extended optimization to all PVT corners. A crucial ablation study proved gm/Id data is key for this efficiency and precision; without it, the LLM is slower and deviates. Compared to a senior engineer's design, our framework achieves quasi-expert quality with an order-of-magnitude improvement in efficiency. This work validates a path for true analog design automation by combining LLM reasoning with scientific circuit design methodologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13172
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle White-Box Reasoning: Synergizing LLM Strategy and gm/Id Data for Automated Analog Circuit Design
Chen, Jianqiu
Li, Siqi
He, Xu
Hardware Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Analog IC design is a bottleneck due to its reliance on experience and inefficient simulations, as traditional formulas fail in advanced nodes. Applying Large Language Models (LLMs) directly to this problem risks mere "guessing" without engineering principles. We present a "synergistic reasoning" framework that integrates an LLM's strategic reasoning with the physical precision of the gm/Id methodology. By empowering the LLM with gm/Id lookup tables, it becomes a quantitative, data-driven design partner. We validated this on a two-stage op-amp, where our framework enabled the Gemini model to meet all TT corner specs in 5 iterations and extended optimization to all PVT corners. A crucial ablation study proved gm/Id data is key for this efficiency and precision; without it, the LLM is slower and deviates. Compared to a senior engineer's design, our framework achieves quasi-expert quality with an order-of-magnitude improvement in efficiency. This work validates a path for true analog design automation by combining LLM reasoning with scientific circuit design methodologies.
title White-Box Reasoning: Synergizing LLM Strategy and gm/Id Data for Automated Analog Circuit Design
topic Hardware Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13172