Low-power, Energy-efficient, Cardiologist-level Atrial Fibrillation Detection for Wearable Devices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Loroch, Dominik, Feldmann, Johannes, Rybalkin, Vladimir, Wehn, Norbert
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Loroch, Dominik
Feldmann, Johannes
Rybalkin, Vladimir
Wehn, Norbert
author_facet Loroch, Dominik
Feldmann, Johannes
Rybalkin, Vladimir
Wehn, Norbert
contents Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia and major risk factor for cardiovascular complications. While commercially available devices and supporting Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms exist for reliable detection of AF, the scaling of this technology to the amount of people who need this diagnosis is still a major challenge. This paper presents a novel wearable device, designed specifically for the early and reliable detection of AF. We present an FPGA-based patch-style wearable monitor with embedded deep learning-based AF detection. Operating with 3.8mW system power, which is 1-3 orders of magnitude lower than the state-of-the-art, the device enables continuous AF detection for over three weeks while achieving 95% accuracy, surpassing cardiologist-level performance. A key innovation is the combination of energy-efficient hardware-software co-design and optimized power management through the application of hardware-aware neural architecture search. This advancement represents a significant step toward scalable, reliable, and sustainable AF monitoring.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13181
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-power, Energy-efficient, Cardiologist-level Atrial Fibrillation Detection for Wearable Devices
Loroch, Dominik
Feldmann, Johannes
Rybalkin, Vladimir
Wehn, Norbert
Hardware Architecture
Signal Processing
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia and major risk factor for cardiovascular complications. While commercially available devices and supporting Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms exist for reliable detection of AF, the scaling of this technology to the amount of people who need this diagnosis is still a major challenge. This paper presents a novel wearable device, designed specifically for the early and reliable detection of AF. We present an FPGA-based patch-style wearable monitor with embedded deep learning-based AF detection. Operating with 3.8mW system power, which is 1-3 orders of magnitude lower than the state-of-the-art, the device enables continuous AF detection for over three weeks while achieving 95% accuracy, surpassing cardiologist-level performance. A key innovation is the combination of energy-efficient hardware-software co-design and optimized power management through the application of hardware-aware neural architecture search. This advancement represents a significant step toward scalable, reliable, and sustainable AF monitoring.
title Low-power, Energy-efficient, Cardiologist-level Atrial Fibrillation Detection for Wearable Devices
topic Hardware Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13181