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Autores principales: Rajcic, Nina, Søgaard, Anders
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13247
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author Rajcic, Nina
Søgaard, Anders
author_facet Rajcic, Nina
Søgaard, Anders
contents Our ability to predict the behavior of complex agents turns on the attribution of goals. Probing for goal-directed behavior comes in two flavors: Behavioral and mechanistic. The former proposes that goal-directedness can be estimated through behavioral observation, whereas the latter attempts to probe for goals in internal model states. We work through the assumptions behind both approaches, identifying technical and conceptual problems that arise from formalizing goals in agent systems. We arrive at the perhaps surprising position that goal-directedness cannot be measured objectively. We outline new directions for modeling goal-directedness as an emergent property of dynamic, multi-agent systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13247
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Goal-Directedness is in the Eye of the Beholder
Rajcic, Nina
Søgaard, Anders
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Our ability to predict the behavior of complex agents turns on the attribution of goals. Probing for goal-directed behavior comes in two flavors: Behavioral and mechanistic. The former proposes that goal-directedness can be estimated through behavioral observation, whereas the latter attempts to probe for goals in internal model states. We work through the assumptions behind both approaches, identifying technical and conceptual problems that arise from formalizing goals in agent systems. We arrive at the perhaps surprising position that goal-directedness cannot be measured objectively. We outline new directions for modeling goal-directedness as an emergent property of dynamic, multi-agent systems.
title Goal-Directedness is in the Eye of the Beholder
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13247