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Main Authors: Zhang, Zeyu, Zhang, Yang, Tan, Haoran, Li, Rui, Chen, Xu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13250
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author Zhang, Zeyu
Zhang, Yang
Tan, Haoran
Li, Rui
Chen, Xu
author_facet Zhang, Zeyu
Zhang, Yang
Tan, Haoran
Li, Rui
Chen, Xu
contents In large language model-based agents, memory serves as a critical capability for achieving personalization by storing and utilizing users' information. Although some previous studies have adopted memory to implement user personalization, they typically focus on preference alignment and simple question-answering. However, in the real world, complex tasks often require multi-hop reasoning on a large amount of user information, which poses significant challenges for current memory approaches. To address this limitation, we propose the multi-hop personalized reasoning task to explore how different memory mechanisms perform in multi-hop reasoning over personalized information. We explicitly define this task and construct a dataset along with a unified evaluation framework. Then, we implement various explicit and implicit memory methods and conduct comprehensive experiments. We evaluate their performance on this task from multiple perspectives and analyze their strengths and weaknesses. Besides, we explore hybrid approaches that combine both paradigms and propose the HybridMem method to address their limitations. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed model through extensive experiments. To benefit the research community, we release this project at https://github.com/nuster1128/MPR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13250
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explicit v.s. Implicit Memory: Exploring Multi-hop Complex Reasoning Over Personalized Information
Zhang, Zeyu
Zhang, Yang
Tan, Haoran
Li, Rui
Chen, Xu
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
In large language model-based agents, memory serves as a critical capability for achieving personalization by storing and utilizing users' information. Although some previous studies have adopted memory to implement user personalization, they typically focus on preference alignment and simple question-answering. However, in the real world, complex tasks often require multi-hop reasoning on a large amount of user information, which poses significant challenges for current memory approaches. To address this limitation, we propose the multi-hop personalized reasoning task to explore how different memory mechanisms perform in multi-hop reasoning over personalized information. We explicitly define this task and construct a dataset along with a unified evaluation framework. Then, we implement various explicit and implicit memory methods and conduct comprehensive experiments. We evaluate their performance on this task from multiple perspectives and analyze their strengths and weaknesses. Besides, we explore hybrid approaches that combine both paradigms and propose the HybridMem method to address their limitations. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed model through extensive experiments. To benefit the research community, we release this project at https://github.com/nuster1128/MPR.
title Explicit v.s. Implicit Memory: Exploring Multi-hop Complex Reasoning Over Personalized Information
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13250