On the Voigt profile and its dual

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Cannas, Massimo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cannas, Massimo
author_facet Cannas, Massimo
contents The Voigt profile is the density obtained from the convolution of a Gaussian and a Cauchy and it is widely used in atomic and molecular spectroscopy. We show that the Voigt profile is a scale mixture of Gaussian distributions, with mixing Levy distribution. A consequence of this result is that there exists a dual of the Voigt distribution, which is itself a normal scale mixture. Both the Dual Voigt and its mixing are transformations, via truncation and reflection, of the Normal and Levy random variables. We discuss the dual Voigt characteristics, propose algorithms for parameter estimation and outline further developments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13252
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Voigt profile and its dual
Cannas, Massimo
Probability
Methodology
62Exx
The Voigt profile is the density obtained from the convolution of a Gaussian and a Cauchy and it is widely used in atomic and molecular spectroscopy. We show that the Voigt profile is a scale mixture of Gaussian distributions, with mixing Levy distribution. A consequence of this result is that there exists a dual of the Voigt distribution, which is itself a normal scale mixture. Both the Dual Voigt and its mixing are transformations, via truncation and reflection, of the Normal and Levy random variables. We discuss the dual Voigt characteristics, propose algorithms for parameter estimation and outline further developments.
title On the Voigt profile and its dual
topic Probability
Methodology
62Exx
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13252