Resistive diffusion and radiative cooling effects in magnetized oblique shocks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Datta, R., Neill, E., Freeman, E., Lavine, E. S., Chowdhry, S., Horan IV, L., Potter, W. M., Hammer, D. A., Kusse, B. R., Hare, J. D.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Datta, R.
Neill, E.
Freeman, E.
Lavine, E. S.
Chowdhry, S.
Horan IV, L.
Potter, W. M.
Hammer, D. A.
Kusse, B. R.
Hare, J. D.
author_facet Datta, R.
Neill, E.
Freeman, E.
Lavine, E. S.
Chowdhry, S.
Horan IV, L.
Potter, W. M.
Hammer, D. A.
Kusse, B. R.
Hare, J. D.
contents Magnetized oblique shocks are of interest in various plasmas, including in astrophysical systems, magneto-inertial confinement fusion experiments, and in aerospace applications. Through experiments on the COBRA pulsed power facility (Cornell University, 1~MA peak current, 100~ns rise time), we investigate oblique shock formation in a system with a magnetic field, and where both radiative cooling and resistive diffusion are important. Compared to previous pulsed power experiments, which have investigated quasi-parallel oblique shocks, here we consider perpendicular-type shocks, which can support magnetic field compression. In our experiments, supersonic, super-Alfvénic, collisional plasma flows, generated using an aluminum exploding wire array, are deflected by angled obstacles to generate oblique shocks. The shocks are imaged using laser shadowgraphy and Mach-Zehnder interferometry, while optical Thomson scattering provides measurements of the flow velocity and temperature. The shocks exhibit shallower shock angles and higher density compression, when compared to canonical Rankine-Hugoniot predictions. These results are best described by a model that includes both resistive diffusion and radiative cooling, consistent with the values of the cooling parameter and the resistive diffusion length in the experiment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13310
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resistive diffusion and radiative cooling effects in magnetized oblique shocks
Datta, R.
Neill, E.
Freeman, E.
Lavine, E. S.
Chowdhry, S.
Horan IV, L.
Potter, W. M.
Hammer, D. A.
Kusse, B. R.
Hare, J. D.
Plasma Physics
Magnetized oblique shocks are of interest in various plasmas, including in astrophysical systems, magneto-inertial confinement fusion experiments, and in aerospace applications. Through experiments on the COBRA pulsed power facility (Cornell University, 1~MA peak current, 100~ns rise time), we investigate oblique shock formation in a system with a magnetic field, and where both radiative cooling and resistive diffusion are important. Compared to previous pulsed power experiments, which have investigated quasi-parallel oblique shocks, here we consider perpendicular-type shocks, which can support magnetic field compression. In our experiments, supersonic, super-Alfvénic, collisional plasma flows, generated using an aluminum exploding wire array, are deflected by angled obstacles to generate oblique shocks. The shocks are imaged using laser shadowgraphy and Mach-Zehnder interferometry, while optical Thomson scattering provides measurements of the flow velocity and temperature. The shocks exhibit shallower shock angles and higher density compression, when compared to canonical Rankine-Hugoniot predictions. These results are best described by a model that includes both resistive diffusion and radiative cooling, consistent with the values of the cooling parameter and the resistive diffusion length in the experiment.
title Resistive diffusion and radiative cooling effects in magnetized oblique shocks
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13310