All-mechanical coherence protection and fast control of a spin qubit

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cornell, Eliza, Xu, Zhujing, Wang, Zhaoyou, Warner, Hana K., Mann, Eliana, Haas, Michael, Maity, Smarak, Joe, Graham, Jiang, Liang, Rabl, Peter, Pingault, Benjamin, Lončar, Marko
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Cornell, Eliza
Xu, Zhujing
Wang, Zhaoyou
Warner, Hana K.
Mann, Eliana
Haas, Michael
Maity, Smarak
Joe, Graham
Jiang, Liang
Rabl, Peter
Pingault, Benjamin
Lončar, Marko
author_facet Cornell, Eliza
Xu, Zhujing
Wang, Zhaoyou
Warner, Hana K.
Mann, Eliana
Haas, Michael
Maity, Smarak
Joe, Graham
Jiang, Liang
Rabl, Peter
Pingault, Benjamin
Lončar, Marko
contents In a phononic quantum network, quantum information is stored and processed within stationary nodes defined by solid-state spins, and the information is routed between nodes by phonons. The phonon holds distinct advantages over its electromagnetic counterpart the photon, including smaller device footprints, reduced crosstalk, long coherence times at low temperatures, and strong interactions with both solid-state spins and electromagnetic waves. Enhanced interactions between a phononic cavity and a stationary qubit have been demonstrated in multiple platforms including superconducting qubits, spins in silicon carbide and spins in diamond. However, an outstanding issue is the compatibility between the spin's coupling to the resonant phononic cavity and the simultaneous use of pulse sequences to extend the coherence time of the spin by suppressing the low-frequency environmental noise. Here we demonstrate all-mechanical coherence protection of a solid-state spin qubit, where optical initialization, quantum operations, and readout are performed in a dressed basis that is highly immune to low-frequency noise and compatible with a phononic cavities. We additionally show record-high Rabi frequencies reaching 800 MHz, which allows for ultrafast quantum control. Our results establish a first step for high-fidelity, phonon-mediated quantum gates and represent a crucial advance toward robust on-chip quantum phononic networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13356
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle All-mechanical coherence protection and fast control of a spin qubit
Cornell, Eliza
Xu, Zhujing
Wang, Zhaoyou
Warner, Hana K.
Mann, Eliana
Haas, Michael
Maity, Smarak
Joe, Graham
Jiang, Liang
Rabl, Peter
Pingault, Benjamin
Lončar, Marko
Quantum Physics
In a phononic quantum network, quantum information is stored and processed within stationary nodes defined by solid-state spins, and the information is routed between nodes by phonons. The phonon holds distinct advantages over its electromagnetic counterpart the photon, including smaller device footprints, reduced crosstalk, long coherence times at low temperatures, and strong interactions with both solid-state spins and electromagnetic waves. Enhanced interactions between a phononic cavity and a stationary qubit have been demonstrated in multiple platforms including superconducting qubits, spins in silicon carbide and spins in diamond. However, an outstanding issue is the compatibility between the spin's coupling to the resonant phononic cavity and the simultaneous use of pulse sequences to extend the coherence time of the spin by suppressing the low-frequency environmental noise. Here we demonstrate all-mechanical coherence protection of a solid-state spin qubit, where optical initialization, quantum operations, and readout are performed in a dressed basis that is highly immune to low-frequency noise and compatible with a phononic cavities. We additionally show record-high Rabi frequencies reaching 800 MHz, which allows for ultrafast quantum control. Our results establish a first step for high-fidelity, phonon-mediated quantum gates and represent a crucial advance toward robust on-chip quantum phononic networks.
title All-mechanical coherence protection and fast control of a spin qubit
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13356