Next-generation soliton frequency combs in photonic-crystal and nanocomposite microresonators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Haixin, Carollo, Alexa, Zang, Jizhao, Papp, Scott B.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Liu, Haixin
Carollo, Alexa
Zang, Jizhao
Papp, Scott B.
author_facet Liu, Haixin
Carollo, Alexa
Zang, Jizhao
Papp, Scott B.
contents Microresonator frequency combs offer tremendous opportunity to advance applications in fundamental research and technology by linking the optical and microwave frequency domains. Kerr-nonlinear microresonators further enable the generation of portable, integrated optical frequency combs, which are called microcombs. However, the dispersion engineering usually suffers from the small, geometric parameter space, and achieving soliton microcombs is challenging and usually requires complicated experimental techniques and setups. In recent years, the invention of photonic-crystal resonators (PhCRs) provides access to solitons in a convenient and stable way while its mechanism has not been fully understood. In this article, we highlight the perspectives of generating solitons for various applications in PhCRs and give a thorough understanding of the dynamics of soliton formation. We also propose a nanocomposite waveguide structure for the optimization of group velocity dispersion (GVD), lifting the limitation on geometric parameter space. We apply it to the design of the pump-harmonic microcomb, a new concept for f-2f self-referencing in microcombs. Inspired by the pulse-driven microresonator, we provide a scheme of two-microresonator network, retaining the convenience of using a continuous wave laser for microcomb generation. Our work depicts a blueprint of achieving the next generation soliton frequency combs in PhCR and nanocomposite microresonators and highlights their great prospects in optical metrology, precision measurement and optical data transmission.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13393
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Next-generation soliton frequency combs in photonic-crystal and nanocomposite microresonators
Liu, Haixin
Carollo, Alexa
Zang, Jizhao
Papp, Scott B.
Optics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Applied Physics
Microresonator frequency combs offer tremendous opportunity to advance applications in fundamental research and technology by linking the optical and microwave frequency domains. Kerr-nonlinear microresonators further enable the generation of portable, integrated optical frequency combs, which are called microcombs. However, the dispersion engineering usually suffers from the small, geometric parameter space, and achieving soliton microcombs is challenging and usually requires complicated experimental techniques and setups. In recent years, the invention of photonic-crystal resonators (PhCRs) provides access to solitons in a convenient and stable way while its mechanism has not been fully understood. In this article, we highlight the perspectives of generating solitons for various applications in PhCRs and give a thorough understanding of the dynamics of soliton formation. We also propose a nanocomposite waveguide structure for the optimization of group velocity dispersion (GVD), lifting the limitation on geometric parameter space. We apply it to the design of the pump-harmonic microcomb, a new concept for f-2f self-referencing in microcombs. Inspired by the pulse-driven microresonator, we provide a scheme of two-microresonator network, retaining the convenience of using a continuous wave laser for microcomb generation. Our work depicts a blueprint of achieving the next generation soliton frequency combs in PhCR and nanocomposite microresonators and highlights their great prospects in optical metrology, precision measurement and optical data transmission.
title Next-generation soliton frequency combs in photonic-crystal and nanocomposite microresonators
topic Optics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13393