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Autori principali: Purkait, Chayan, Venkatesh, B. Prasanna, Watanabe, Gentaro
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13497
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author Purkait, Chayan
Venkatesh, B. Prasanna
Watanabe, Gentaro
author_facet Purkait, Chayan
Venkatesh, B. Prasanna
Watanabe, Gentaro
contents Quantum batteries, small-scale energy storage devices based on quantum systems, offer the potential for enhanced charging performance through quantum effects such as coherence and collectivity. In this work, we study the collective charging of quantum batteries consisting of N qubits, coupled to a driven qubit charger in a star configuration, with controlled pure dephasing acting on the charger. We investigate how an "asymptotic freedom"-like behavior, in which all the energy deposited into the battery can be extracted as work, resulting in the ergotropy-to-energy ratio approaching unity, can emerge in the steady state of the battery. We show that the ergotropy-to-energy ratio increases with the number of qubits and approaches unity asymptotically as 1 - O(1/N). In the large-N limit, the emergence of approximate ground-state degeneracy of the collective battery system leads to this asymptotic freedom behavior, despite the battery state remaining mixed. We also discuss the scaling behavior of the charging time of the battery with N.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13497
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotic freedom in the dephased charging of quantum batteries
Purkait, Chayan
Venkatesh, B. Prasanna
Watanabe, Gentaro
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum batteries, small-scale energy storage devices based on quantum systems, offer the potential for enhanced charging performance through quantum effects such as coherence and collectivity. In this work, we study the collective charging of quantum batteries consisting of N qubits, coupled to a driven qubit charger in a star configuration, with controlled pure dephasing acting on the charger. We investigate how an "asymptotic freedom"-like behavior, in which all the energy deposited into the battery can be extracted as work, resulting in the ergotropy-to-energy ratio approaching unity, can emerge in the steady state of the battery. We show that the ergotropy-to-energy ratio increases with the number of qubits and approaches unity asymptotically as 1 - O(1/N). In the large-N limit, the emergence of approximate ground-state degeneracy of the collective battery system leads to this asymptotic freedom behavior, despite the battery state remaining mixed. We also discuss the scaling behavior of the charging time of the battery with N.
title Asymptotic freedom in the dephased charging of quantum batteries
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13497