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Main Authors: Lei, Maolin, Romiti, Edoardo, Laurenzi, Arturo, Zhou, Cheng, Xing, Wanli, Lu, Liang, Tsagarakis, Nikos G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13513
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author Lei, Maolin
Romiti, Edoardo
Laurenzi, Arturo
Zhou, Cheng
Xing, Wanli
Lu, Liang
Tsagarakis, Nikos G.
author_facet Lei, Maolin
Romiti, Edoardo
Laurenzi, Arturo
Zhou, Cheng
Xing, Wanli
Lu, Liang
Tsagarakis, Nikos G.
contents This work proposes a unified Hierarchical Model Predictive Control (H-MPC) for modular manipulators across various morphologies, as the controller can adapt to different configurations to execute the given task without extensive parameter tuning in the controller. The H-MPC divides the control process into two levels: a high-level MPC and a low-level MPC. The high-level MPC predicts future states and provides trajectory information, while the low-level MPC refines control actions by updating the predictive model based on this high-level information. This hierarchical structure allows for the integration of kinematic constraints and ensures smooth joint-space trajectories, even near singular configurations. Moreover, the low-level MPC incorporates secondary linearization by leveraging predictive information from the high-level MPC, effectively capturing the second-order Taylor expansion information of the kinematic model while still maintaining a linearized model formulation. This approach not only preserves the simplicity of a linear control model but also enhances the accuracy of the kinematic representation, thereby improving overall control precision and reliability. To validate the effectiveness of the control policy, we conduct extensive evaluations across different manipulator morphologies and demonstrate the execution of pick-and-place tasks in real-world scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13513
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unified Hierarchical MPC in Task Executing for Modular Manipulators across Diverse Morphologies
Lei, Maolin
Romiti, Edoardo
Laurenzi, Arturo
Zhou, Cheng
Xing, Wanli
Lu, Liang
Tsagarakis, Nikos G.
Robotics
This work proposes a unified Hierarchical Model Predictive Control (H-MPC) for modular manipulators across various morphologies, as the controller can adapt to different configurations to execute the given task without extensive parameter tuning in the controller. The H-MPC divides the control process into two levels: a high-level MPC and a low-level MPC. The high-level MPC predicts future states and provides trajectory information, while the low-level MPC refines control actions by updating the predictive model based on this high-level information. This hierarchical structure allows for the integration of kinematic constraints and ensures smooth joint-space trajectories, even near singular configurations. Moreover, the low-level MPC incorporates secondary linearization by leveraging predictive information from the high-level MPC, effectively capturing the second-order Taylor expansion information of the kinematic model while still maintaining a linearized model formulation. This approach not only preserves the simplicity of a linear control model but also enhances the accuracy of the kinematic representation, thereby improving overall control precision and reliability. To validate the effectiveness of the control policy, we conduct extensive evaluations across different manipulator morphologies and demonstrate the execution of pick-and-place tasks in real-world scenarios.
title Unified Hierarchical MPC in Task Executing for Modular Manipulators across Diverse Morphologies
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13513